“…When N c increased to 12, 15 and 18, the higher-temperature reduction peaks at around 600-750 • C appeared. These peaks referred to the reduction of NiO in the silica framework or Ni silicate species [65,66], which meant a stable compound formed between Ni and silica. Also, if we compared the three samples with N c = 12, 15 and 18, the larger N c used, the higher reduction temperature of Ni shown, which meant a stronger MSI.…”