A spectroscopic investigation of the γ decays from excited states in 159 Er has been performed in order to study the changing structural properties exhibited as ultrahigh spins (I > 60h) are approached. The nucleus 159 Er was populated by the reaction 116 Cd( 48 Ca,5nγ) at a beam energy of 215 MeV and the resulting γ decays were studied using the Gammasphere spectrometer. New rotational bands and extensions to existing sequences were observed, which are discussed in terms of the cranked shell model, revealing a diverse range of quasiparticle configurations. At spins around 50h there is evidence for a change from dominant prolate collective motion at the yrast line to oblate non-collective structures via the mechanism of band termination. A possible strongly deformed triaxial band occurs at these high spins, which indicates collectivity beyond 50h. The high spin data are interpreted within the framework of cranked Nilsson-Strutinsky calculations.