2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123715
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High-value utilization of graphite electrodes in spent lithium-ion batteries: From 3D waste graphite to 2D graphene oxide

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Cited by 100 publications
(55 citation statements)
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“…The isotherm represents the typical physical adsorption process of mesoporous or macroporous adsorbents as shown with Figure 4d. Figures 4a, 4b and 4c show that the materials prepared by the three drying methods had adsorption hysteresis loops which are a typical feature of mesoporous capillary aggregation [30]. The details of the void system of samples prepared by the three drying methods are shown in Table 3.…”
Section: Materials Characterizationmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…The isotherm represents the typical physical adsorption process of mesoporous or macroporous adsorbents as shown with Figure 4d. Figures 4a, 4b and 4c show that the materials prepared by the three drying methods had adsorption hysteresis loops which are a typical feature of mesoporous capillary aggregation [30]. The details of the void system of samples prepared by the three drying methods are shown in Table 3.…”
Section: Materials Characterizationmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Anode recycling can include electrolysis processes to remove the Cu foil, and precipitation with Na2SO4 to recover the graphite that can be used in new batteries with excellent cycling stability and high coulombic efficiency [268]. The spent graphite can also be reconverted in 2D graphene oxide that can be used for other applications, using a modified Hummers method [272]. Similarly to cathode materials, acid leaching with H2SO4 can also be used to recover the graphite, for posterior uses [269].…”
Section: Recovery Of Anode Materialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Yu et al. established a characterization system with variable scales to analyze the distribution of impurities in the graphite electrode and revealed the mechanism of the modified Hummers method to remove impurities 87 …”
Section: Development Of Multifarious Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%