“…It plays a significant role in addressing the challenges posed by the energy and environmental crises [1][2][3]. Numerous TE materials are currently under exploration for power generation and solidstate cooling applications, leveraging the Seebeck and Peltier effects, respectively [4], such as skutterudites [5], half-Heusler compounds [6], Zintl phases [7], chalcogenides [8], oxides [9,10], and high-entropy alloys [11]. Commonly, the conversion efficiency of TE materials is assessed using the dimensionless figure of merit, ZT = S 2 σT/κ, where S, σ, T, and κ stand for the Seebeck coefficient, electrical conductivity, absolute temperature in Kelvin, and total thermal conductivity (comprising lattice part κ lat and electronic part κ ele ), respectively [12,13].…”