“…Considering the worldwide top 3 oilseed crops (sunflower, soybean, and rapeseed), sunflower ( H. annuus ) is referred to as being one of the most profitable and providing the highest quality end products [ 47 ]. Sunflower seeds and sunflower seed oil are characterized by their high content in amino acids, tocopherols (namely α-tocopherol), flavonoids (apigenin, luteolin, quercetin, and kaempferol), phenolic acids (caffeic, caffeoylquinic, coumaric, gallic, ferulic, and sinapic), and fatty acids (eicosanoid, lauric, linoleic, linolenic, oleic, palmitic, stearic) [ 47 , 48 , 49 ]. Several medicinal applications, such as antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory activities, and wound-healing properties, were attributed to the use of seeds and the seed-extracted oils from sunflowers [ 48 , 50 ].…”