2010
DOI: 10.1177/0895904810374848
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High Stakes Accountability and Policy Implementation: Teacher Decision Making in Bilingual Classrooms in Texas

Abstract: This article contributes to an emerging body of literature on the impact of high stakes testing accountability policies on implementation and teaching practice. It uses a theory of implementation, sense-making, to highlight the process by which policy and context shape teacher decision making. We focus on teachers in bilingual classrooms in an urban district in Texas where we found that teachers make decisions in an environment that exerts both formal and informal pressures to limit the curriculum they offer t… Show more

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Cited by 73 publications
(54 citation statements)
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“…Balancing content and language (Palmer and Snodgrass Rangel, 2011) remains an issue among practising CLIL teachers. This certainly indicates a salient need to work towards a more comprehensive understanding in primary teacher CLIL training programs and in in-service support measures of language as a tool for thought through which learners acquire the capacity to complex and conceptual thinking (Lake, 2012: 71-114).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Balancing content and language (Palmer and Snodgrass Rangel, 2011) remains an issue among practising CLIL teachers. This certainly indicates a salient need to work towards a more comprehensive understanding in primary teacher CLIL training programs and in in-service support measures of language as a tool for thought through which learners acquire the capacity to complex and conceptual thinking (Lake, 2012: 71-114).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CLIL teachers have been shown to accept innovation if they are invested in the innovation process and enjoy participation and freedom of action (Hunt, 2011;Massler, 2012). At the same time, teachers can become 'dis-invested' and disengaged in CLIL if they are working under conditions of external control and pressure (Palmer and Snodgrass Rangel, 2011). Drawing on Norton's (2013) notion of 'investment' we will discuss in this paper in which way teachers invested in CLIL (or rather not) and how this (dis-) investedness may impact on their reception of 'playingCLIL' as a new teaching method.…”
Section: Rationale For the Researchmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As English language learners continue to be the fastest growing group of students in K-12 schools (Palmer & Snodgrass Rangel, 2011), Texas is attempting to adapt to the increasingly diverse student population. This requires training educators with the intercultural understandings needed to teach in a state where more than half of the K-12 student population is Hispanic (51.3%…”
Section: Teacher Training In Texasmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Jovana, a math major, planned to use a FOK approach and to have students share their out-of-school practices, which runs counter to a test-centric pedagogy (Palmer & Rangel, 2011):…”
Section: Connection Of Fok To Future Teachingmentioning
confidence: 99%