2015
DOI: 10.1038/nmeth.3336
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High-speed label-free functional photoacoustic microscopy of mouse brain in action

Abstract: We present fast functional photoacoustic microscopy (PAM), which is capable of three-dimensional high-resolution high-speed imaging of the mouse brain, complementary to other imaging modalities. A single-wavelength pulse-width-based method was implemented to image blood oxygenation with capillary-level resolution and a one-dimensional imaging rate of 100 kHz. We applied PAM to image the vascular morphology, blood oxygenation, blood flow, and oxygen metabolism in the brain in both resting and stimulated states.

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Cited by 584 publications
(461 citation statements)
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“…Experimental validation of the new OA methods is often performed by means of mouse brain imaging in vivo [20,21]. Figure 3 represents the results of simultaneous DR/OA/US imaging of rat's head.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Experimental validation of the new OA methods is often performed by means of mouse brain imaging in vivo [20,21]. Figure 3 represents the results of simultaneous DR/OA/US imaging of rat's head.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Photoacoustic (PA) tomography (PAT) combines non-ionizing photons and low-scattering ultrasound to achieve high optical contrast and high spatial resolution imaging at depths beyond the optical diffusion limit, given by the transport mean free path (l 0 t ) [3][4][5]. Nevertheless, conventional PAT commonly treats the absorption coefficient as a scalar variable, which does not take the absorption anisotropy of biological tissue into consideration.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Apparatuses based on PAT have recently entered the commercial market, using optical imaging to make it much cheaper and faster than MR-based approaches. However, so far imaging depths are generally limited to a few millimeters up to a centimeter, not deep enough to reach human organs such as the heart, although some experimental studies seem promising [5,6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Measuring the oxygenation has been demonstrated using both PAT [6] and UOT [7]. For PAT, it remains a challenge to obtain an absolute value [8], but it is possible using multiple wavelengths [9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%