This is the second
part of a two-part investigation of on-board
catalytic fuel reforming to increase the brake efficiency of a multicylinder,
stoichiometric spark-ignited (SI) engine. In Part 1 of the investigation,
we analytically and experimentally characterized the energetics and
kinetics of a candidate reforming catalyst over a range of reforming
equivalence ratios and oxygen concentration conditions to identify
the best conditions for efficient reforming. In the present part of
our investigation, we studied an engine strategy that combined exhaust
gas recirculation (EGR)–loop reforming with dilution limit
extension of the combustion. In our experiments, we found that, under
an engine operating condition of 2000 rpm and brake mean effective
pressure (4 bar), catalytic EGR reforming made it possible to sustain
stable combustion with a volumetric equivalent of 45%–55% EGR.
Under this same operating condition with stoichiometric engine exhaust
(and no reforming), we were only able to sustain stable combustion
with EGR under 25%. These results indicate that multicylinder gasoline
engine efficiency can be increased substantially with catalytic reforming
combined with and higher EGR operation, resulting in a decrease of
more than 8% in fuel consumption, compared to baseline operation.