The influence of fast neutron irradiation on flux pinning in HgBa 2 Ca 2 Cu 3 O 8ϩx single crystals (T c ϭ120 K) subjected to a fluence of 5ϫ10 17 cm Ϫ2 was studied. Magnetic measurements were performed using a commercial superconducting quantum interference device magnetometer and a miniaturized torque magnetometer. In the unirradiated state, the irreversibility line ͑IL͒, plotted as ln(H irr ) vs ln(1ϪT irr /T c ), shows two slopes. At higher temperatures ͑85-100 K͒ the IL is described by a power-law dependence H irr (T)ϭH irr (0) (1ϪT irr /T c ) ␣ with ␣Ϸ2.1. At lower temperatures ͑25-60 K͒, a more rapid change of H irr with temperature is observed, with the exponent ␣Ϸ4.8. Irradiation shifts the IL to significantly higher magnetic fields/ temperatures, where it is rather well described by a single power-law dependence with the exponent ␣Ϸ2.3. The effective mass anisotropy ␥ϭ(m c /m ab ) 1/2 , as determined from torque measurements, decreases after neutron irradiation. The shielding current density as a function of temperature up to 60 K is well approximated by the exponential dependence j s (T)ϭ j s (0)exp(ϪT/T 0 ). Irradiation increases the characteristic temperature T 0 from about 5.9 K ͑in the as-prepared crystal͒ to T 0 ϭ9.4 K, clearly reflecting a slower decay of j s with temperature. Neutron-generated defects significantly increase j s and suppress the ''fishtail effect'' ͑an increase of j s with magnetic field͒, which was present for the unirradiated crystal.