High-Precision, Self-Aligned, Optical Fiber Connectivity Solution for Single-Mode Waveguides Embedded in Optical PCBs

Abstract

A fully passive, optical fiber connectivity solution for polymer waveguides embedded in electro-optical printed circuit boards (EOCB) is described and its preliminary results for single-mode applications demonstrated. The connectivity solution is based on a pluggable glass-fiber connector interface and a self-alignment packaging technology using high-precision silicon V-grooves. The V-grooves provide precise positioning of the glassfiber relative to the polymer waveguide through alignment structures on the EOCB, patterned in the same laser direct writing fabrication step as the waveguide core. We realized an EOCB module with an LC-connector pluggable adaptor interface assembled on one side of the EOCB. With this module, we were able to prove for the first time the usability of our connectivity solution for single-mode applications. Coupling losses as low as 1.2 dB between a standard LC-connector and the single-mode polymer waveguide embedded into the EOCB have been reached. This passive packaging solution provides a cost-effective optical connectivity to waveguides in EOCBs, which will be required in future generations of optical interconnects.

Passively aligned multichannel fiber-pigtailing of planar integrated optical waveguides

“…3,4 For multifiber single-mode coupling, mainly fiber arrays in a glass substrate are actively aligned to the PLC and attached by adhesive bonding. Kraehenbuehl et al 5 presented a method for single-channel coupling, based on silicon V-grooves and integrated alignment structures on the waveguide board to realize a passive alignment of single-mode waveguides and fibers. Their approach integrates a ferrule to attach a connector directly to the waveguide board.…”