2018
DOI: 10.3390/nano8060367
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High Piezoelectric Conversion Properties of Axial InGaN/GaN Nanowires

Abstract: We demonstrate for the first time the efficient mechanical-electrical conversion properties of InGaN/GaN nanowires (NWs). Using an atomic force microscope equipped with a modified Resiscope module, we analyse the piezoelectric energy generation of GaN NWs and demonstrate an important enhancement when integrating in their volume a thick In-rich InGaN insertion. The piezoelectric response of InGaN/GaN NWs can be tuned as a function of the InGaN insertion thickness and position in the NW volume. The energy harves… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…This is in good agreement with theoretical predictions [28], as well as with the previously reported results demonstrating that the piezoelectric charge of a nanowire is proportionally induced to the length of the nanowire [29]. It was proven that at higher nanowire lengths, the flexibility of the nanostructured element is greater, so it is easier to achieve the generation of a higher output voltage, because of the greater deflection of the nanowires [30]. Structures with nanowire lengths of 1.3 µm showed 0.4 mV/g, nanowire lengths of 6.3 µm showed 1.7 mV/g, and nanowires lengths of 10 µm showed 2.3 mV/g (aspect ratio varies between 5 and 40).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 92%
“…This is in good agreement with theoretical predictions [28], as well as with the previously reported results demonstrating that the piezoelectric charge of a nanowire is proportionally induced to the length of the nanowire [29]. It was proven that at higher nanowire lengths, the flexibility of the nanostructured element is greater, so it is easier to achieve the generation of a higher output voltage, because of the greater deflection of the nanowires [30]. Structures with nanowire lengths of 1.3 µm showed 0.4 mV/g, nanowire lengths of 6.3 µm showed 1.7 mV/g, and nanowires lengths of 10 µm showed 2.3 mV/g (aspect ratio varies between 5 and 40).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 92%
“…Semiconductor nanowires offer the unique opportunity to realize coherent axial heterostructures which associate materials having vastly different lattice parameters [1][2][3] or crystalline structures [4,5]. In addition, the nanowire geometry can be adjusted to finely engineer its photonic and electronic properties [6][7][8][9][10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[1][2][3][4][5][6] Hence, researchers are exploring alternative materials for application in energy harvesting devices. Ferroelectric materials, which have been investigated intensively, suffer from low output power due to their high resistance.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Energy harvesting gets further significance with the advent of Internet of Things (IoT) devices, which need to harvest their own energy. Ferroelectric materials, which have been investigated intensively, suffer from low output power due to their high resistance . Hence, researchers are exploring alternative materials for application in energy harvesting devices.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%