“…By design, high performance work practices increase organizational and team performance by resulting in positive outcomes for employees at the workplace, and eliciting discretionary behaviors from them. Past research has consistently shown that high performance work practices lead to job satisfaction (Berg, 1999;Fabi, Lacoursiè re, and Raymond, 2015;Garcí a-Chas, Neira-Fontela, and Varela-Neira, 2016;Huang, Ahlstrom, Lee, Chen, and Hsieh, 2016), and reduce turnover (Huselid, 1995;Fabi et al, 2015;Sikora, Ferris, and Van Iddekinge, 2015) among employees. An additional outcome for employees when high performance HR practices are implemented is the exhibition of discretionary effort (Berg, Kalleberg, and Appelbaum, 2003;Elorza, Harris, Aritzeta, and Balluerka, 2016;Shin and Konrad, 2017), or citizenship behaviors (Sun, Aryee, and Law, 2007;Snape and Redman, 2010;Kehoe and Wright, 2013;Wang, Baba, Hackett, and Hong, 2016;Li and Yu, 2017).…”