2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.07.023
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High performance biomass-derived catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction with excellent methanol tolerance

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Cited by 15 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…The MnFe 2 O 4 /AC main diffraction peak at 2θ = 33.25° is considered a measurable degree of its crystallinity [42], and its sharpness indicates that the MnFe 2 O 4 /AC possesses a higher crystallinity [29] [43] (ICDD: 04-006-6580). Upon the deposition of different TMOs on the AC surface, the intensity of carbon peaks decreased due to the decrease in graphitization degree, and this proves the combination of metal oxides with AC [5].…”
Section: Xrd Analysismentioning
confidence: 85%
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“…The MnFe 2 O 4 /AC main diffraction peak at 2θ = 33.25° is considered a measurable degree of its crystallinity [42], and its sharpness indicates that the MnFe 2 O 4 /AC possesses a higher crystallinity [29] [43] (ICDD: 04-006-6580). Upon the deposition of different TMOs on the AC surface, the intensity of carbon peaks decreased due to the decrease in graphitization degree, and this proves the combination of metal oxides with AC [5].…”
Section: Xrd Analysismentioning
confidence: 85%
“…Among them, the microbial fuel cell (MFC) as a bio-electrochemical apparatus has gained researchers' interest owing to its capability of directly harvesting electrical energy during the wastewater treatment process [2,3]. However, the MFCs' widespread application is hindered by the high overpotentials that arise from the sluggish kinetics of the cathode oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) at neutral pH conditions [4,5]. Although platinum (Pt) is the most efficient and widely used electrocatalyst for ORR, its commercial applicability in fuel cells is limited due to its scarcity and high cost [6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Meanwhile, the larger line slope in the low-frequency region confirms that MoS 2 -NPC has a smaller diffusion resistance, resulting in faster reaction kinetics and better HER performance. [26,51] The effect of porous carbon content on electrocatalytic activity was also studied. In the preparation process of the composite, the mass of molybdenum disulfide remained unchanged, 8, 7, 6, and 5 mg of porous carbon was added into the MoS 2 precursor solution, respectively.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[22][23][24][25] Among the various carbon precursors, natural bio-masses are the most popular candidates because of their low cost, availability, and biodegradable nature. [26] Agar is a biopolymer material derived from marine red algae. It is a mixture of agarose and agaropectin and has been widely used in food, cosmetics, pharmaceutical, and biological media.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The earth-abundant biomass-based carbon sources have thus drawn extensive attention, , as they bear the advantages of being inexpensive, readily accessible, and unique structures. Various biomass materials, such as soybean, shrimp shells, leather, reed waste, and wood, which are rich in cellulose components, have been used as carbon precursors to prepare ORR catalysts. Moreover, carbon support with appropriate porous structure, e.g., a rational ratio of micropore to macropore, greatly favors the electrocatalytic kinetics.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%