Abstract:In this report, back-channel-etched (BCE) thin-film transistors (TFTs) were achieved by using Si-incorporated SnO2 (silicon tin oxide (STO)) film as active layer. It was found that the STO film was acid-resistant and in amorphous state. The BCE-TFT with STO active layer exhibited a mobility of 5.91 cm2/V s, a threshold voltage of 0.4 V, an on/off ratio of 107, and a steep subthreshold swing of 0.68 V/decade. Moreover, the device had a good stability under the positive/negative gate-bias stress.
“… is the gate capacitance per unit area. The trap density () of the bulk states or the interface states between STO films and the dielectric interface can be calculated using the following Equation (6) [21]:
where is Boltzmann constant, T is absolute temperature, is the capacitance per unit area, is a unit charge, and is sub-threshold swing. As shown in Table 2, STO TFTs do not exhibit switching behavior at annealing temperature of 350 °C.…”
The effect of intrinsic stress on the structure and physical properties of silicon-tin-oxide (STO) films have been investigated. Since a state of tensile stress is available in as-deposited films, the value of stress can be exponentially enhanced when the annealing temperature is increased. The tensile stress is able to not only suppress the crystallization and widen the optical band gap of STO films, but also reduce defects of STO films. In this report, the good electrical performance of STO thin-film transistors (TFTs) can be obtained when annealing temperature is 450 °C. This includes a value of saturation mobility that can be reached at 6.7 cm2/Vs, a ratio of Ion/Ioff as 7.34 × 107, a steep sub-threshold swing at 0.625 V/decade, and a low trap density of 7.96 × 1011 eV−1·cm−2, respectively.
“… is the gate capacitance per unit area. The trap density () of the bulk states or the interface states between STO films and the dielectric interface can be calculated using the following Equation (6) [21]:
where is Boltzmann constant, T is absolute temperature, is the capacitance per unit area, is a unit charge, and is sub-threshold swing. As shown in Table 2, STO TFTs do not exhibit switching behavior at annealing temperature of 350 °C.…”
The effect of intrinsic stress on the structure and physical properties of silicon-tin-oxide (STO) films have been investigated. Since a state of tensile stress is available in as-deposited films, the value of stress can be exponentially enhanced when the annealing temperature is increased. The tensile stress is able to not only suppress the crystallization and widen the optical band gap of STO films, but also reduce defects of STO films. In this report, the good electrical performance of STO thin-film transistors (TFTs) can be obtained when annealing temperature is 450 °C. This includes a value of saturation mobility that can be reached at 6.7 cm2/Vs, a ratio of Ion/Ioff as 7.34 × 107, a steep sub-threshold swing at 0.625 V/decade, and a low trap density of 7.96 × 1011 eV−1·cm−2, respectively.
“…Compared with indium gallium zinc oxide thin film, a‐STO has the advantages of controllable composition, no toxicity, low raw material cost, etc. so a‐STO has a broad application prospect …”
In this paper, the effect of deep ultraviolet (UV) laser on physical and electrical properties of amorphous Silicon-doped tin oxide (amorphous Si-Sn-O, a-STO) thin films were studied. Surface morphology, thickness, crystallinity, and optical band gap of a-STO thin films treated by laser were investigated. Results showed that the decrease of thickness and surface roughness of a-STO thin films after deep UV laser treatment, and the films maintained an amorphous structure, which implied that the quality of a-STO thin films were improved.The peak position of oxygen vacancy binding energy became lower; this is caused by an increase in oxygen vacancies resulting in a decrease in coordination number. And the oxygen vacancy content of the a-STO thin films was increased after deep UV laser treatment. In addition, the optical band gap of a-STO films was broaden after the deep UV laser treatment. It exploits a new application of deep UV laser in oxide semiconductor.KEYWORDS amorphous STO thin film, deep ultraviolet laser, optical band gap, oxygen vacancy
“…Tin oxide (SnO 2 ) is regarded as a promising candidate for the channel layer of TFT because of its cheap and nontoxicity . However, poor electrical properties are obtained in SnO 2 TFTs due to excess carrier concentration and crystallization.…”
The structural, optical, and electrical properties of Si‐doped SnO2 (STO) films were investigated in terms of their potential applications for flexible electronic devices. All STO films were amorphous with an optical transmittance of ~90%. The optical band gap was widened as the Si content increased. The Hall mobility and carrier density were improved in the SnO2 with 1 wt% Si film, which was attributed to the formation of donor states. Si (1 wt%) doped SnO2 thin‐film transistor exhibited a good device performance and good stability with a saturation mobility of 6.38 cm2/Vs, a large Ion/Ioff of 1.44 × 107, and a SS value of 0.77 V/decade. The device mobility of a‐STO TFTs at different bending radius maintained still at a high level. These results suggest that a‐STO thin films are promising for fabricating flexible TFTs.
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