Magnetostrictive FeCo films (thickness 300 nm) have been produced by
RF magnetron sputter deposition. The effects of the substrate, composition and
thermal treatment on the structural and magnetic properties of the films have
been determined. Structural analysis was performed using transmission electron
microscopy and x-ray diffraction. The magnetic properties, including
magnetostriction, were determined by the magneto-optical Kerr effect, magnetic
force microscopy and strain-modulated ferromagnetic resonance. It is found
that the magnetic softness of the films is critically dependent on the texture
and strain state of the film. With suitable choices of substrate, composition
and thermal treatment, these parameters can be controlled, producing
magnetically soft films while maintaining a high magnetostriction. The
differential response of the magnetic anisotropy to strain in these films is
comparable to the best values achieved by more involved manufacturing
processes, such as multilayering, showing excellent potential for their use in
magnetic sensors and actuators.