High-Intensity Interval Training and Cardiometabolic Health in the General Population: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials

Edwards, Jamie J.; Griffiths, Megan; Deenmamode, Algis H. P.; O’Driscoll, Jamie M.

doi:10.1007/s40279-023-01863-8

Cited by 12 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 88 publications

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“…Increasing CRF through consistent exercise has favourable clinical implications as it enhances cardiovascular function, 6 and our study adds to the growing body of evidence demonstrating positive effects of HIIT on CRF in various clinical populations. 13 36 Notably, there is a scarcity of RCTs that have explored the effects of HIIT on improving CRF among patients with IA. The few existing studies focused on disease activity as the main outcome measure, 21 22 although one of these studies also reported on CRF as the primary outcome.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Although HIIT has been established as beneficial for cardiometabolic health in the general population, 13 there is a paucity of research examining the impact of HIIT on classic CVD risk factors in individuals with IA. In the present study, we observed no significant results in the secondary outcomes related to CVD risk factors, which aligns with the findings of two pilot studies conducted in patients with RA.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Effect of high-intensity interval training in physiotherapy primary care for patients with inflammatory arthritis: the ExeHeart randomised controlled trial

Nordén,

Semb,

Dagfinrud

et al. 2024

RMD Open

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ObjectivesTo assess the effect of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) delivered in physiotherapy primary care on the primary outcome of cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) in patients with inflammatory arthritis (IA). Additionally, to explore the effects of HIIT on secondary outcomes, including cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors and disease activity.MethodsSingle-blinded randomised controlled trial with 60 patients randomly assigned to either a control group receiving usual care or an exercise group receiving usual care and 12 weeks of individualised HIIT at 90%–95% peak heart rate. Outcomes were assessed at baseline, 3 months and 6 months post baseline and included CRF measured as peak oxygen uptake (VO2peak), classic CVD risk factors, disease activity, anthropometry and patient-reported physical activity, pain, fatigue, disease impact and exercise beliefs and self-efficacy.ResultsIntention-to-treat analysis demonstrated a significant between-group difference in VO2peakat 3 months (2.5 mL/kg/min, 95% CI 0.9 to 4.0) and 6 months (2.6 mL/kg/min, 95% CI 0.8 to 4.3) in favour of the exercise group. A beneficial change in self-reported physical activity in favour of the exercise group was observed at 3 and 6 months. The HIIT intervention was well-tolerated with minimal adverse events and no apparent impact on disease activity. Differences in secondary outcomes related to CVD risk factors, disease impact, pain, fatigue and exercise beliefs and self-efficacy were generally small and non-significant.ConclusionAfter 12 weeks of supervised HIIT delivered in physiotherapy primary care, patients with IA demonstrated a favourable improvement in CRF, with sustained effects at 6-month follow-up.Trial registration numberNCT04922840.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of high-intensity interval training in physiotherapy primary care for patients with inflammatory arthritis: the ExeHeart randomised controlled trial

Nordén,

Semb,

Dagfinrud

et al. 2024

RMD Open

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“…Dropping to #20 for 2024 (#7 for 2023), HIIT involves repeated bouts of short, near-maximum effort exercise (>80% maximum heart rate), followed by longer active or passive recovery periods. Recognized for its health benefits like improved peak aerobic capacity, improved cardiovascular health, and better insulin sensitivity, HIIT workouts can be programmed using various equipment options like treadmills, rowers, or bikes (18). The HIIT programming is heart rate-based training that can be customized to meet all fitness levels' needs.…”

Section: High-intensity Interval Training (Hiit)mentioning

confidence: 99%

2024 ACSM Worldwide Fitness Trends: Future Directions of the Health and Fitness Industry

Newsome,

Reed,

Sansone

et al. 2024

ACSM's Health and Fitness Journal

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“…Embora haja fortes recomendações para treinamento aeróbico moderado contínuo, no decorrer dos anos surgiu um forte interesse clínico no treinamento intervalado de alta intensidade (HIIT) para pacientes com IC. Sendo assim, o HIIT é atualmente considerado um método alternativo ou complementar ao treinamento contínuo de intensidade moderada (TCIM) dentro de um programa de reabilitação cardíaca (Yu et al, 2023;Ulbrich et al, 2016;Araújo et al, 2019;Edwards et al, 2023, Gu et al, 2023.…”

Section: Exercício Físico E Icunclassified

Insuficiência Cardíaca, Disfunção Erétil, Distúrbios Do Sono E Exercício Físico - Revisão De Literatura

Vieira,

De Carvalho,

Fachi

et al. 2023

Rev. Contemp.

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Introdução - A Insuficiência Cardíaca (IC) é caracterizada pela incapacidade do coração em suprir as necessidades fisiológicas do corpo. Afeta aproximadamente cerca de 26 milhões de pessoas no mundo. A IC tem sido associada à ocorrência de disfunção sexual masculina (DS) e distúrbios do sono. Neste contexto, o exercício físico é uma estratégia terapêutica com elevado nível de evidências científicas bem documentadas. Objetivos: descrever os principais mecanismos fisiopatológicos e a repercussão terapêutica do exercício físico nas três morbidades (IC, DE e DRS). Método: Revisão da literatura. As buscas por artigos científicos foram conduzidas de forma manual e intencional, por um único pesquisador, as buscas foram realizadas nas bases de dados eletrônicas (PubMed, LILACS, Cochrane-Library, Science Direct). Considerações Finais: Os resultados apresentados nesta revisão demonstram a relação positiva entre o exercício físico e o controle dessas três condições (IC, DE e DRS), sendo, portanto, fortemente recomendado o seu uso como no tratamento da IC e de algumas morbidades a ela associadas (comorbidades), como a DE e o DRS.

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High-Intensity Interval Training and Cardiometabolic Health in the General Population: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials

Cited by 12 publications

References 88 publications

Effect of high-intensity interval training in physiotherapy primary care for patients with inflammatory arthritis: the ExeHeart randomised controlled trial

Effect of high-intensity interval training in physiotherapy primary care for patients with inflammatory arthritis: the ExeHeart randomised controlled trial

2024 ACSM Worldwide Fitness Trends: Future Directions of the Health and Fitness Industry

Insuficiência Cardíaca, Disfunção Erétil, Distúrbios Do Sono E Exercício Físico - Revisão De Literatura

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