2005
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.94.173903
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High Harmonic XUV Spectral Phase Interferometry for Direct Electric-Field Reconstruction

Abstract: We demonstrate the first experimental complete temporal characterization of high-harmonic XUV pulses by spectral phase interferometry, with an all-optical setup. This method allows us to perform single-shot measurements of the harmonic temporal profile and phase, revealing a remarkable shot-to-shot stability. We characterize harmonics generated in argon by a 50 fs 800 nm laser pulse. The 11th harmonic is found to be 22 fs long with a negative chirp rate of -4.8 x 10(27) s(-2). This duration can be reduced to 1… Show more

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Cited by 85 publications
(47 citation statements)
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References 28 publications
(34 reference statements)
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“…Single harmonics of HHG sources have been measured with flat spectral phase at wavelengths below 100 nm [23,24]. However, we note that the power level required by multiplicative seeding schemes such as HGHG and EEHG pushes the current state of the art for a single HHG harmonic.…”
Section: Practical Examplementioning
confidence: 92%
“…Single harmonics of HHG sources have been measured with flat spectral phase at wavelengths below 100 nm [23,24]. However, we note that the power level required by multiplicative seeding schemes such as HGHG and EEHG pushes the current state of the art for a single HHG harmonic.…”
Section: Practical Examplementioning
confidence: 92%
“…The CCD pixels have been binned 4 by 4 yielding a pixel size of 54 µm. The time resolution of this experiment is less than 45 fs (FWHM), which is set predominantly by the infrared pulse duration (40 fs), because the harmonic pulses are much shorter 32,33 and because there is no jitter between infrared and harmonic pulses in this set-up.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Different versions of the SPIDER (section 1.3.2) technique for the XUV have been implemented as well. In [114], two time-delayed IR pulses with slightly different central wavelengths are generating almost identical attosecond pulses with a spectral shear. This shift in frequency produces an interferogram which can be detected directly with an X-ray spectrometer.…”
Section: Characterization Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%