2014
DOI: 10.1007/s00109-014-1234-2
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High glucose enhances store-operated calcium entry by upregulating ORAI/STIM via calcineurin-NFAT signalling

Abstract: ORAI1-3 and STIM1-2 are ubiquitously expressed in vasculatures and upregulated by high glucose. Increased expression is confirmed in Akita (Ins2(Akita)/J) and STZ diabetic mice and patients. Upregulation mechanism is mediated by Ca(2+)/calcineurin/NFATc3 signalling. High glucose has no direct effects on ORAI1-3 channel activity and channel activation process.

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Cited by 42 publications
(49 citation statements)
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References 41 publications
(40 reference statements)
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“…Like in platelets and vascular endothelial cells (4,58), prolonged HG treatment in MCs increased STIM1/Orai1 protein expression levels and augmented SOCE. In a recent study (53), we further showed that activation of STIM1/Orai1-mediated SOCs reduced fibronectin and collagen type IV expression, suggesting a renoprotective effect of SOCE.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Like in platelets and vascular endothelial cells (4,58), prolonged HG treatment in MCs increased STIM1/Orai1 protein expression levels and augmented SOCE. In a recent study (53), we further showed that activation of STIM1/Orai1-mediated SOCs reduced fibronectin and collagen type IV expression, suggesting a renoprotective effect of SOCE.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Diabetes/HG effects on STIM1 expression/SOC function are cell context dependent (1,3,4,30,34,58). Like in platelets and vascular endothelial cells (4,58), prolonged HG treatment in MCs increased STIM1/Orai1 protein expression levels and augmented SOCE.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A recent study by Daskoulidou et al (15) described the upregulation of all STIM and Orai proteins by chronic treatment with high glucose (25 mM), which correlated with enhanced SOCE in response to store depletion in vascular endothelial cells. This upregulation could be prevented by cyclosporin A and knockdown of NFATc3, leading the authors to conclude that upregulation of STIM/Orai proteins by hyperglycemia is mediated by the calcineurin/NFAT pathway, which enhances SOCE and causes endothelial dysfunction (15).…”
Section: Soce In Smooth Musclementioning
confidence: 94%
“…This upregulation could be prevented by cyclosporin A and knockdown of NFATc3, leading the authors to conclude that upregulation of STIM/Orai proteins by hyperglycemia is mediated by the calcineurin/NFAT pathway, which enhances SOCE and causes endothelial dysfunction (15). The enhanced expression of STIM/Orai isoforms was also observed in aortas from diabetic patients and from two different animal models of diabetes (15 (65) to propose an additional role for Orai3 in regulating basal levels of ER Ca 2ϩ or in mediating Ca 2ϩ release from internal stores. The allergen-induced mucosal injury characteristic of asthmatic airways is believed to initiate a repair cascade that involves secretion of growth factors, including PDGF, which stimulate airway SMCs (95).…”
Section: Soce In Smooth Musclementioning
confidence: 99%
“…44,[51][52][53][54][55][56][57][58][59][60] Over the past decade, accumulating evidence has demonstrated that many diabetic complications involve alterations of SOCE and its signaling pathways. [60][61][62][63][64] Since diabetes and its complications are becoming epidemic worldwide and there is no curative therapy currently available for diabetic complications, [65][66][67] continued exploration of the basic pathophysiology of diabetic complications and of new therapeutic approaches is in need. This review summarizes the published studies on the associations of abnormal SOCE with the pathology of diabetic complications.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%