2009
DOI: 10.1007/s10544-009-9295-7
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High efficient electrical stimulation of hippocampal slices with vertically aligned carbon nanofiber microbrush array

Abstract: Long-term neuroprostheses for functional electrical stimulation must efficiently stimulate tissue without electrolyzing water and raising the extracellular pH to toxic levels. Comparison of the stimulation efficiency of tungsten wire electrodes (W wires), platinum microelectrode arrays (PtMEA), as-grown vertically aligned carbon nanofiber microbrush arrays (VACNF MBAs), and polypyrrole coated (PPy-coated) VACNF MBAs in eliciting field potentials in the hippocampus slice indicates that, at low stimulating volta… Show more

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Cited by 46 publications
(27 citation statements)
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(43 reference statements)
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“…The stiffness of ECM which can be regulated by topography has also been related to neuronal differentiation [222] and neurite branching [223,224]. To mimic the anisotropic structures of brain cells, various synthetic nanostructures, mainly unidirectionally aligned fibers or grating patterns, have been fabricated by self-assembly [225228], electrospinning [229239], nanolithography [240247], and other techniques [248,249]. On these artificial structures, unique and remarkable behaviors of nerve cells, such as neuronal differentiation, neurite outgrowth, alignment, and migration have been reported.…”
Section: Applications Of Nanotopography To Tissue Engineering and mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The stiffness of ECM which can be regulated by topography has also been related to neuronal differentiation [222] and neurite branching [223,224]. To mimic the anisotropic structures of brain cells, various synthetic nanostructures, mainly unidirectionally aligned fibers or grating patterns, have been fabricated by self-assembly [225228], electrospinning [229239], nanolithography [240247], and other techniques [248,249]. On these artificial structures, unique and remarkable behaviors of nerve cells, such as neuronal differentiation, neurite outgrowth, alignment, and migration have been reported.…”
Section: Applications Of Nanotopography To Tissue Engineering and mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Extracellular stimulation and recording of both spontaneous and evoked activity in organotypic hippocampal slices was reported. de Asis and co-workers systematically compared PPy-coated VACNF MEA with tungsten wire electrodes, a planar platinum MEA, and an as-grown VACNF MEA for the recording of evoked signals from acute hippocampal slices (de Asis et al, 2009). Recently Su and co-workers synthesized CNTs on a cone-shaped silicon tip by catalytic thermal CVD.…”
Section: Carbon Nanotubes For Electrical Neuronal Interfacingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…4.13g). However, VACNF MBAs were not able to evoke field potential waves without first being coated with PPy/KCl at 1.5 V for 120 s (Fig 4.13h) [266].…”
Section: Carbonmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(e) CNT pillar electrode schematic of the cross section (not to scale); (f) a 50 μm diameter CNT pillar electrode [253]. SEM micrograph of VACNF electrode arrays at 45° perspective view: (g) asgrown VACNFs on electrodes and (h) a similar sample after PPy coating in solution and then dried in the air [266]. Another type of CNT pillar microarrays composed of 40 μm tall CNTs have been grown vertically on 50 μm × 50 μm electrode sites using a catalytic thermal chemical vapor deposition system have also been investigated [253] (Fig 4.13e, f).…”
Section: Carbonmentioning
confidence: 99%
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