2019
DOI: 10.1109/access.2019.2932900
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High-Efficiency Expectation Propagation Detector for High-Order Massive MIMO Systems

Abstract: Multiple-inputs multiple-outputs (MIMO) technology, including massive MIMO, plays an important role in modern wireless communication systems. Massive MIMO systems with high-order modulation can promote spectrum efficiency. The algorithm complexity and detection performance are the main challenges for the massive MIMO system. Thus, the low complexity and high-performance MIMO detector is important for the practical massive MIMO application. The Expectation Propagation (EP) detector outperforms many conventional… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Low-complexity versions of the EP detector have been proposed in [22]- [27]. The matrix inversion operations of the original EP detector have been approximated by the CG, Sherman-Morrison formula, and Neumann series approximation (NSA) in EP-CG [22], EP-SU [23], and EP-NSA [24], [25] detectors, respectively. Nevertheless, the EP-CG and EP-SU have a high processing delay due to requiring a large number of iterations [13] and the nature of the sequential updating, respectively.…”
Section: A Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Low-complexity versions of the EP detector have been proposed in [22]- [27]. The matrix inversion operations of the original EP detector have been approximated by the CG, Sherman-Morrison formula, and Neumann series approximation (NSA) in EP-CG [22], EP-SU [23], and EP-NSA [24], [25] detectors, respectively. Nevertheless, the EP-CG and EP-SU have a high processing delay due to requiring a large number of iterations [13] and the nature of the sequential updating, respectively.…”
Section: A Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The variance of the BSE module in the 𝑡-th iteration is expressed as Fig. 3: The number of multiplications needed by the HI [15], HF [16], AMI [13], PIC-DSC [19], MMSE [9], MMSE-SIC [12], AMP [28], OAMP [30], D-EP [27], EP-NSA [24], EPA [26], EP [21], B-PIC-DSC, and IB-PIC-DSC detectors Although (23) is just a restatement of (11), we write it to emphasize that 𝑥 (𝑡) PIC,𝑘 in (23) must follow Assumption 1, expressed in (19). We can then iterate the computation of (𝑣 (𝑡) , 𝑉 (𝑡) 𝑘 ) in ( 20) or ( 21) and (23) until 𝑣 (𝑡) converges to a certain value, 𝑣 (𝑡) − 𝑣 (𝑡−1) ≤ 𝜁 .…”
Section: B the Variance Of The Output Of The Bse Modulementioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Up to our knowledge, GS has not been applied to EP MIMO detection, since it does not provide the estimation of the needed covariance matrix. Other approaches to approximate the inverse using EP are proposed in [25], [26], however, reported complexities scale as OpN t 3 q. All these low-complexity approaches focus on the approximate computation of the inverse, but furthermore they share the need for the Gram matrix to be computed in advance, involving in most of the cases a complexity that scales with N t 2 N r .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The EP-based techniques in [12]- [14], [23], [25], [26] describe solutions for standalone detection where EP is exclusively applied within the detector. A first version of EPbased IDD for MIMO is proposed in [11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%