“…The photothermal processes on the Co 3 O 4 and NiS x @Co 3 O 4 models were calculated based on the following equation italicCp ∂ T ( x , t ) ∂ t + ρ italicCpu · ∇ T ( x , t ) = ∇ · ( k ∇ T false( x , t false) ) + italicEi where E in represents the thermal energy input from the photothermal conversion. Cp , ρ , and k are obtained from the literature, representing the thermal capacity, mass density, and thermal conductivity of Co 3 O 4 and NiS x @Co 3 O 4 . , x , t , and T are the space vector, time, and local temperature, respectively.…”