Zinc oxide (ZnO) is a material that is flexible with distinctive characteristics, such as high sensitivity, wide-ranging, non-toxicity, strong compatibility and strong isoelectricity point that support the consideration with a few exceptions. The advantages for energy and biological science applications depend on nanostructured morphology ZnO based material are regularly studied. These review works concentrate on the recent development in ZnO morphological depends nanomaterial, nanocomposites, and doped materials for the photocatalyst activities.