We propose a scheme for hierarchical quantum information splitting with the recently realized six-photon cluster state (Lu et al. in Nat. Phys. 3:91, 2007), where a Boss distributes a quantum secret (quantum state) to five distant agents who are divided into two grades. Two agents are in the upper grade and three agents are in the lower grade. An agent of the upper grade only needs the collaboration of two of the other four agents for getting the secret, while an agent of the lower grade needs the collaboration of all the other four agents. In other words, the agents of two grades have different authorities to recover Boss's secret.Keywords Quantum secret · Hierarchical splitting · Photonic qubit · Cluster statesThe rapidly growing field of quantum information science is the fruit of the combination of information theory and quantum mechanics. Quantum information processing mainly involves the manipulation and transmission of information with the principle of quantum mechanics. The unique and useful properties of quantum mechanics is the inner reason for that why quantum information theory can implement many information processing tasks that classical information theory cannot achieve. In quantum information science, information is encoded in quantum states, and the information processing is in fact the manipulation and transfer of quantum states. Entanglement, the most intriguing property of quantum mechanics, is the center resource of quantum information science, and plays a powerful role in the transfer of quantum states. One well-known example is the quantum teleportation [1, 2] which utilizes the bipartite or multipartite entangled states to transport an unknown quantum state from one site to another one. However, not all entangled states can be used to implement perfect teleportation, and that whether or not an entangled state can implement teleportation is determined by its entanglement properties [3]. Thus teleportation can also reveal some properties of entangled states, especially multipartite entangled states [4,5]. On the