2005
DOI: 10.1007/s00357-005-0012-9
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Hierarchical Clustering via Joint Between-Within Distances: Extending Ward's Minimum Variance Method

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Cited by 550 publications
(404 citation statements)
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“…Székely and Rizzo have recently described "a joint between-within e-distance between clusters" that encompasses both intra-cluster homogeneity and inter-cluster heterogeneity, and use this distance as the criterion for a generalized clustering method that includes Ward's method as a limiting case [18]. Specifically, Székely and Rizzo define the between-within distance, or e-distance e(A,B), between two clusters A and B , containing n a and n b objects respectively, as , where the exponent α is in the range 0 < α ≤ 2 and where ║X-Y║ is the Euclidean distance between two objects X and Y. Székely and Rizzo focus on two special cases: α = 2 and α = 1.…”
Section: The Székely-rizzo Clustering Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Székely and Rizzo have recently described "a joint between-within e-distance between clusters" that encompasses both intra-cluster homogeneity and inter-cluster heterogeneity, and use this distance as the criterion for a generalized clustering method that includes Ward's method as a limiting case [18]. Specifically, Székely and Rizzo define the between-within distance, or e-distance e(A,B), between two clusters A and B , containing n a and n b objects respectively, as , where the exponent α is in the range 0 < α ≤ 2 and where ║X-Y║ is the Euclidean distance between two objects X and Y. Székely and Rizzo focus on two special cases: α = 2 and α = 1.…”
Section: The Székely-rizzo Clustering Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They note that the second of these cases, e 1 (A,B), has several desirable theoretical properties, one of which (that of statistical consistency as defined by Kaufman and Rousseeuw [22]) is not exhibited by e 2 (A,B) (i.e., Ward's method). They suggest that clusters based on e 1 (A,B) will be superior to those based on e 2 (A,B) for separating clusters with the same, or close, cluster means but different distributions of points around those means, and use dermatological, gene expression and simulated multivariate normal datasets to demonstrate that e 1 (A,B) can indeed out-perform e 2 (A,B) in some circumstances [18]. The Székely-Rizzo clustering method is available as a contributed package, called Energy, in the R statistical system (available from http://www.r-project.org/), and this was used for all the experiments reported below.…”
Section: The Székely-rizzo Clustering Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Four of them-Ward, Complete, Average and Single-are well-known. Energy is a new method [34] and has never been evaluated in chemical clustering. Single, complete and average linkage define the intercluster distances as the minimum, maximum, and average values, respectively, between two clusters [35 -37].…”
Section: Clustering Algorithmsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Single, complete and average linkage define the intercluster distances as the minimum, maximum, and average values, respectively, between two clusters [35 -37]. Ward [38] and Energy [34] methods consider homogeneity and separability of the different clusters as a basis for the clustering. In contrast to the linkage method, these methods do not group together clusters with the smallest distances, but unify clusters such that the internal variation (dissimilarity values) does not increase too drastically.…”
Section: Clustering Algorithmsmentioning
confidence: 99%