Ten melon accessions including eight resistant lines involving one snapmelon
line (Cucumismelo var. momordica) and two susceptible lines with one genetic
male sterile line were crossed to generate 45 F1?s through
half-diallel design. These genotypes were evaluated for yield, quality and
disease resistance traits in randomized block design with three replication.
Pooled ANOVA for experimental design revealed significant mean squares due
to environments except for ?-carotene and TSS of juice and, treatment ?
environment except for fruit shape index and TSS of juice. The GCA estimates
showed that parents Punjab Sunehri was a good combiner for seed cavity area
(-8.80), flesh thickness (0.12), rind thickness (0.42), firmness (0.61), dry
matter (1.02) and ? carotene (0.80) while SM-2012-12 for fruit yield (4.74),
number of fruits vine-1(3.43), average fruit weight (0.06) and fusarium wilt
incidence (-0.51) whereas, KP4HM-15 was good for average fruit weight
(0.01), days tofirst fruit ripening (-2.31), TSS (1.21), pH (0.13), titrable
acidity (-3.13), ascorbic acid content (5.89) and ?-carotene (0.06). The
heterobeltosis ranged from -87.2 to 927.08% for the yield and quality traits
whereas for fusarium wilt incidence has -100 to 69.23%.The study offers an
opportunity for transferring fusarium wilt incidence into superior
horticultural genotype. Hybrids KP4HM-15 ? Kajri Sel. 1, Kajri Sel.1 ?
MM-202 and MM-314 ? KP4HM-15 were identified as promising on the basis of
phenotypic performance, SCA effects and resistance to fusarium wilt disease.
These hybrids can be evaluated further at multilocation to assess their
suitability for commercial release.