Hepatitis in Indonesia

Sulaiman, H. Ali

doi:10.1007/978-4-431-68255-4_99

Cited by 6 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 5 publications

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“…[8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16] Briefly, hepatitis B infection is hyperendemic; with the exception of Australia, New Zealand, and Japan, where the mean carrier rate is less than 2%, carrier rates range between 5 and 350/0, with most in the 5 to 15% range (Table I).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Epidemiology of hepatitis B infection in the Western Pacific and South East Asia.

Gust

1996

Gut

167

112

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Epidemiology of hepatitis B infection in the Western Pacific and South East Asia.

Gust

1996

Gut

167

112

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“…Hepatitis A and hepatitis E usually caused by ingestion of water and food contamination, where Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C and Hepatitis D is caused by infected body fluids which result of parenteral contact [3]. Blood contamination (products), equipment contaminated for medical procedures and transmittal from parent to child at nativity (or family members to kids), as also genital contexture are the prevalent modes of transmission for these viruses [3]. The infection may occur with limited or no symptoms, but also may include some symptoms like abdominal pain, dark urine, extreme fatigue, jaundice, nausea or vomiting [3].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Blood contamination (products), equipment contaminated for medical procedures and transmittal from parent to child at nativity (or family members to kids), as also genital contexture are the prevalent modes of transmission for these viruses [3]. The infection may occur with limited or no symptoms, but also may include some symptoms like abdominal pain, dark urine, extreme fatigue, jaundice, nausea or vomiting [3].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Hepatitis classification using support vector machines and random forest

Aurelia

Rustam

Wirasati

et al. 2021

IJ-AI

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<span id="docs-internal-guid-e57881bf-7fff-62db-2c1e-192664c8e8a8"><span>Hepatitis is a medical condition defined by inflammation of the liver. It can be caused by infection of the liver by hepatitis viruses or is of unknown aetiology. There are 5 main hepatitis viruses, such as virus types A, B, C, D and E. The infection may occur with limited or no symptoms, but also may include some symptoms like abdominal pain, dark urine, extreme fatigue, jaundice, nausea or vomiting. Because Indonesia is a large archipelago, the prevalence of viral infections varies greatly by region of acute hepatitis patients. This research uses data of hepatitis examination result with amount of 113 data and 5 features. The method that used is support vector machines (SVM) and random forest method. SVM is the classification method that uses discriminant hyper-plane, dividing to classes. meanwhile, random forest is a tree-based ensemble depending on a collection of random variables. SVM and random forest (RF) are applied to predict hepatitis data, and then the results will be compared.</span></span>

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“…The prevalence of anti-HCV in acute hepatitis was 14.3%, while among chronic liver disease it was 56.2% and 38.3% in LC and HCC, respectively [30].…”

Section: Indonesiamentioning

confidence: 99%

Epidemiological Studies on Hepatitis C Virus Infection: Detection, Prevalence, Exposure and Prevention

Nishioka¹

1994

Intervirology

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Highly sensitive and specific tests for HCV infection are now available for epidemiological studies. These include: (l)the second-generation ELISA or agglutination technique with supplemental testing; (2) serotyping of antibody; (3) detection of HCV-RNA by RT-nested double PCR with the 5’ noncoding region for the highest sensitivity; (4) quantitation of HCV-RNA; (5) genotyping using specific primers in the core region, and (6) sequence analysis of E2/NS1 hypervariable region 1 to identify homology among HCV isolates. Transmission of HCV is commonly done by percutaneous routes, although the route in a significant proportion of sporadic infections is unknown. Sexual transmission and perinatal transmission appear to be relatively infrequent.

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Hepatitis in Indonesia

Cited by 6 publications

References 5 publications

Epidemiology of hepatitis B infection in the Western Pacific and South East Asia.

Epidemiology of hepatitis B infection in the Western Pacific and South East Asia.

Hepatitis classification using support vector machines and random forest

Epidemiological Studies on Hepatitis C Virus Infection: Detection, Prevalence, Exposure and Prevention

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