Abstract:In addition to the cause of ARDS and the early time-course of lung function, a high systolic PAP and a low diastolic SAP were strong independent indicators of survival.
“…This suggests that the initial trigger negatively influences further organ dysfunction and final outcome. One paediatric study on AHRF and multiple adult studies showed that underlying diseases, such as cerebral dysfunction and immune disorders, have a greater impact on outcome than respiratory failure alone [7,18,[22][23][24][25][26][27][28]. These findings suggest that ALI may be more a symptom than a limiting disease.…”
“…This suggests that the initial trigger negatively influences further organ dysfunction and final outcome. One paediatric study on AHRF and multiple adult studies showed that underlying diseases, such as cerebral dysfunction and immune disorders, have a greater impact on outcome than respiratory failure alone [7,18,[22][23][24][25][26][27][28]. These findings suggest that ALI may be more a symptom than a limiting disease.…”
“…38 Traditionally, pulmonary hypertension in the course of ARDS was considered a predictor of poor outcome. 67 However, in the era of lung-protective ventilation using low V T , elevated systolic pulmonary artery pressure early in the course of ARDS is not necessarily predictive of poor outcome, although a persistently large dead space in early ARDS remains associated with increased mortality and fewer ventilator-free days. 68 Several studies have demonstrated this association.…”
Section: Prognostic Value Of Dead-space Measurementmentioning
“…Mortality rates for ARDS have decreased over time but still remain around 40%, in large part a result of the hemodynamic complications of this syndrome [3]. ARDS has various etiologies and early diagnosis and intervention are key to improving outcomes [4].…”
This article is one of ten reviews selected from the Annual Update in Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine 2015 and co-published as a series in Critical Care. Other articles in the series can be found online at
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