2015
DOI: 10.1186/s40201-015-0222-y
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Heavy metals bioaccumulation and histopathological changes in Auchenoglanis occidentalis fish from Tiga dam, Nigeria

Abstract: The assessment of heavy metals concentration in Tiga dam, Nigeria vis-à-vis their bioaccumulation and histopathological alterations in Auchenoglanis occidentalis from it were carried out. The water of the dam and the liver of the fish were analyzed for zinc (Zn), cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb) and iron (Fe) concentrations and their bioaccumulation factors. At the same time, the gills, liver and kidney of the exposed fish were also examined for histopathological alterations. The results revealed that concentrations of… Show more

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Cited by 56 publications
(34 citation statements)
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“…The accumulation of Cd in the hepatopancreas may contribute to histopathological changes, such as the loss of normal parenchymal architecture (structure), cytoplasmic vacuolation, cell degeneration, and necrosis (Abalaka 2015 ; Ghiasi et al 2017 ). This damage results from Cd bonding to the sulfhydryl, disulfide, and amine groups of a range of compounds present in the cells, mainly proteins of the cytosol, nucleus, mitochondrial membranes, and lysosomes, which significantly disrupts their homeostasis.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The accumulation of Cd in the hepatopancreas may contribute to histopathological changes, such as the loss of normal parenchymal architecture (structure), cytoplasmic vacuolation, cell degeneration, and necrosis (Abalaka 2015 ; Ghiasi et al 2017 ). This damage results from Cd bonding to the sulfhydryl, disulfide, and amine groups of a range of compounds present in the cells, mainly proteins of the cytosol, nucleus, mitochondrial membranes, and lysosomes, which significantly disrupts their homeostasis.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cadmium is considered a major chemical pollutant of the aqueous environment and a serious threat to water organisms, especially fish (Derective 2013 ). Environmental exposure to cadmium may lead to the absorption of large quantities of the element, causing harm to the organism (Abalaka 2015 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Observing anthropogenic impacts on aquatic ecosystems occurs not only in countries with an arid climate and water scarcity (Lapworth et al, ), but also in densely populated areas with industrial and agricultural development (Bhateria & Jain, ; Strzebońska, Krzemińska, & Adamiec, ). Assessing water quality and its suitability for various purposes is typically based on determining the concentrations of pollutants in a waterbody (Bhutiani, Kulkarni, Khanna, & Gautam, ; Mahato, Mahato, Karna, & Balmiki, ; Zhao, Ye, Yuan, Ding, & Wang, ), soils (Maleki, Amini, Nazmara, Zandi, & Mahvi, ) or in aquatic biota (Abalaka, ). This approach, however, has several limitations, attributable primarily to annual increases in the types of pollutants entering the environment.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fishes represent the peak of consumers in the water system. Fishes have ability to collect these metals in concentrations higher than water and sediments because of feed on organic materials in aquatic environments 1 . Fishes have been found to be good indicators of the heavy metal contamination levels in the aquatic systems because they occupy different atrophic levels 2 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%