“…The authors usually considered either a constant heat flux boundary condition or an isothermal condition to analyze the heat transfer characteristics of gaseous flows in various geometries such as: parallel plate microchannels and micropipe. In addition to the effect of rarefaction [10][11][12][13][14], various issues such as: viscous dissipation [15][16][17][18][19][20], axial conduction [21,22], thermal creep [23,24], compressibility [25][26][27][28], shear work [29][30][31], roughness [32,33], fluid property variation [34,35], and thermal boundary conditions affect the heat transfer characteristics of gaseous flows in microdevices. However, it is observed that viscous dissipation acts as an internal heat source in the fluid and significantly affects the temperature field and subsequently the Nusselt Number.…”