2009
DOI: 10.1007/s10286-009-0003-8
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Heart rate variability in preterm infants and maternal smoking during pregnancy

Abstract: At 33-34 weeks postconceptional age, the newborns from smoking mothers had lower HRV low frequency power normalised to the total spectral power (LF/TP) than the control group (median values: 8% vs. 15% respectively, p < 0.02). In the non-smoking group, RR-interval values and total HRV power were correlated with gestational age at birth, with a shorter RR and a lower total HRV power in lesser gestational ages (rho = 0.67, p = 0.03, rho = 0.71, p = 0.003 respectively). This correlation was not observed for RR va… Show more

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Cited by 46 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…Several maternal factors may increase the likelihood of preterm birth including smoking during pregnancy (Simpson, 1957; Schwartz et al, 1972; Berkowitz and Papiernik, 1993; Kaminski, 1997; Shah and Bracken, 2000; Bada et al, 2005; Kyrklund-Blomberg et al, 2005; Ng and Zelikoff, 2007; McCowan et al, 2009; Thiriez et al, 2009), age greater than 35 years (Cnattingius et al, 1992; Fraser et al, 1995; Gilbert et al, 1999; Ananth et al, 2001; Jacobsson et al, 2004), metabolic syndrome (Rey and Couturier, 1994; Catov et al, 2007a,b, 2008, 2010; Edison et al, 2007; Gilbert et al, 2007; Salihu et al, 2008; Chatzi et al, 2009; Ehrenberg et al, 2009; Johnson et al, 2009b), poor nutritional status (Cogswell et al, 2003; Siega-Riz et al, 2006; Bodnar et al, 2010; Czeizel et al, 2010) and mental health (Blondel et al, 1990; Oakley et al, 1990; Bryce et al, 1991; Hedegaard et al, 1996). Several of these factors can also modulate the level of maternal inflammation during pregnancy.…”
Section: The Role Of Modifiersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several maternal factors may increase the likelihood of preterm birth including smoking during pregnancy (Simpson, 1957; Schwartz et al, 1972; Berkowitz and Papiernik, 1993; Kaminski, 1997; Shah and Bracken, 2000; Bada et al, 2005; Kyrklund-Blomberg et al, 2005; Ng and Zelikoff, 2007; McCowan et al, 2009; Thiriez et al, 2009), age greater than 35 years (Cnattingius et al, 1992; Fraser et al, 1995; Gilbert et al, 1999; Ananth et al, 2001; Jacobsson et al, 2004), metabolic syndrome (Rey and Couturier, 1994; Catov et al, 2007a,b, 2008, 2010; Edison et al, 2007; Gilbert et al, 2007; Salihu et al, 2008; Chatzi et al, 2009; Ehrenberg et al, 2009; Johnson et al, 2009b), poor nutritional status (Cogswell et al, 2003; Siega-Riz et al, 2006; Bodnar et al, 2010; Czeizel et al, 2010) and mental health (Blondel et al, 1990; Oakley et al, 1990; Bryce et al, 1991; Hedegaard et al, 1996). Several of these factors can also modulate the level of maternal inflammation during pregnancy.…”
Section: The Role Of Modifiersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There is considerable evidence supporting the hypothesis that offspring of mothers who smoke during their pregnancies have impaired fetal growth, pre-term birth and lower birth weight infants (Conter et al, 1995; D'Onofrio et al, 2003; Knopik et al, 2005; Bada et al, 2005; Salihu et al, 2005; Kyrklund-Blomberg et al, 2005; Stroud et al, 2009; McCowan et al, 2009; Thiriez et al, 2009), which, in turn, are correlated with a host of neuropsychological developmental delays. Of these, the association between MSDP and low birth weight appears to account for many of the associated outcomes, replicating consistently in prospective and retrospective studies.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The increased risk for SIDS associated with maternal smoking has been attributed to various mechanisms, including impairment of autonomic functions (21, 22). Infants from smoking mothers have reduced HRV and lower frequency power normalized to the total spectral power (LF/TP) (23). Larger infant HR decreases during hyperoxia and smaller HR rises during hypoxia are correlated with the increasing number of cigarettes smoked by the mother (24).…”
Section: Impaired Cardiovascular Control and Sudden Infant Death Syndmentioning
confidence: 99%