2019
DOI: 10.1007/s13320-019-0572-7
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Heart Rate Monitoring Sensor Based on Singlemode-Multimode-Singlemode Fiber

Abstract: The singlemode-multimode-singlemode (SMS) fiber structure for a heart rate monitoring is proposed and developed. An artificial electrocardiogram (ECG) signal is used to simulate the heart pulse at different rates ranging from 50 beats per minute (bpm) to 200 bpm. The SMS fiber structure is placed at the center of a loudspeaker and it senses the vibration of the pulse. The vibration of the pulse signal applied to the SMS fiber structure changes the intensity of the optical output power. The proposed sensor show… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Assuming that there are two groups of sensors for the same measurement point, the two groups of sensors first use the adaptive weighting method to perform data fusion on their respective measured values. The fused values are X 1 , X 2 , respectively, and the corresponding mean square errors are σ 1 , σ 2 [18,19].…”
Section: Improved Adaptive Weighting Algorithmmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Assuming that there are two groups of sensors for the same measurement point, the two groups of sensors first use the adaptive weighting method to perform data fusion on their respective measured values. The fused values are X 1 , X 2 , respectively, and the corresponding mean square errors are σ 1 , σ 2 [18,19].…”
Section: Improved Adaptive Weighting Algorithmmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance, MMI sensors have been applied to biomedical situations only in a few instances. Besides the above-mentioned cardiac monitor [ 32 ], MMI sensors have been used to monitor breathing based on bending losses [ 82 ], and to carry out immunoassays based on changes in the effective RI [ 83 ]. In addition, although MMFs have been used in conjunction with plasmonic structures since some time ago [ 84 , 85 , 86 ], we noticed that the typical configuration involves a primitive measurement of the transmitted intensity through the fiber link.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…After these optimizations and implementations of sensitivity enhancement mechanisms, the new reports focused more on the applications rather than proof-of-concept demonstrations. For instance, in recent reports, MMI vibration sensors were used to detect partial discharges in high-power electrical machinery [ 31 ] and monitor the heart rate [ 32 ].…”
Section: Mmi-based Fiber-optic Sensorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With an increasing number of wearable devices being used in heart rate monitoring, industrial robots, and medical electronic monitoring, flexible sensors with superior performance have developed rapidly [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ]. Generally speaking, the working mechanisms of common pressure sensors include the piezoresistive effect, capacitance effect, and resistance effect [ 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%