“…The available evidence suggests that children's use and acceptance of hearing aids was quite poor until newborn hearing screening became the universal standard (Gaeth and Lounsbury, 1966;Markides, 1989). Since then, hearing aid use by infants and young children has improved (Marttila and Karikoski, 2006;Walker et al, 2013); however, older children's acceptance of hearing aids continues to decline during the gradeschool years and into adulthood (Markides, 1989;Seifert et al, 2001). As many as half of grade-school children with hearing loss opt to wear only one hearing aid or none at all, placing them at greater risk for social, academic, vocational, and emotional problems during adolescence (Hintermair, 2006;Punch et al, 2006;Hintermair, 2007).…”