Health impacts of large dams

Lerer, Leonard; Scudder, Thayer

doi:10.1016/s0195-9255(98)00041-9

Cited by 143 publications

(96 citation statements)

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“…Therefore, the selection of the criteria was based on different sources of data and information: (i) research team experience and knowledge on large dams" impacts; (ii) analysis of the most relevant literature on the impacts of large dams in general (Bakken et al, 2014;Lerer and Scudder, 1999;McDonald-Wilmsen and Webber, 2010;Urban et al, 2013;Jackson and Sleigh, 2000;Tilt et al, 2009) and of the Kamchay dam in particular, including the analysis of the Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) (Middleton, 2008;NGO forum, 2013;SAWAC 2011); (iii) results of the individual interviews on perceived impacts, as well as a scoping study conducted earlier. Table 3 gives an overview of the criteria used and their significance.…”

Section: Preference Ranking Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In terms of the biophysical aspects, the main impacts refer to fragmentation of river systems, but also fragmentation of the vegetation, impacts on soil and water quality, impacts on species composition and aquatic biota, and changes to geomorphology (Bakken et al, 2014;Brown et al, 2009;Burke et al, 2009). Regarding social impacts the most critical are displacement, resettlement and migration, changes in livelihood strategies, poor compensation, impacts on culture and social relations, impacts on community health and gender relations, and loss of land and water access (Brown et al, 2009;Lerer and Scudder, 1999;McDonald-Wilmsen and Webber, 2010;Jackson and Sleigh, 2000;Tilt et al, 2009;Tullos et al, 2013;Urban et al, 2013;WCD, 2000;Majid Cooke et al, 2014). Moreover, many of the proposed new projects have resulted in opposition from affected indigenous communities, which can spill over into conflict (Costa, 2014;Fleury and Almeida;2013;Swain and Chee, 2004).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Hydropower, social priorities and the rural–urban development divide: The case of large dams in Cambodia

et al. 2015

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Hydropower investment is a priority in many developing countries, as a means to increase electrification rates and promote national development. However, neglect of dam-affected people"s needs, can make them vulnerable to the multifaceted impacts of such projects. Using the case of Cambodia"s first large dam, the Kamchay dam, this paper reveals social priorities of affected communities and institutional actors linked to environmental and social implications of large hydropower projects using a preference ranking method. Qualitative research revealed concerns among dam-affected communities which included energy access, livelihood changes, environmental impacts, access to natural resources and compensation. Results also reveal divergence between national and local priorities, which in turn brings about an unequal distribution of costs and benefits of the Kamchay Dam between urban and rural areas. The paper provides recommendations to policy-makers, NGOs and international organizations regarding governance issues, consultation processes and mitigation measures.

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Section: Preference Ranking Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Hydropower, social priorities and the rural–urban development divide: The case of large dams in Cambodia

et al. 2015

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“…Often, infant mortality rises, malaria and other illnesses increase at the local level (Lerer and Scudder 1999). Some of these problems are caused by the fragmentation of community and home and decreased access to proper nutrition, among other social determinants.…”

Section: Local Socioeconomic Development: Communities and Social Movementioning

confidence: 99%

The Political Economy of Clean Energy Transitions

Arndt¹,

Miller²,

Tarp³

et al. 2017

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Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen:Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden.Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen.Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. Links to third party websites are provided by Oxford in good faith and for information only. Oxford disclaims any responsibility for the materials contained in any third party website referenced in this work. Terms of use: Documents inIt is permitted to reuse, share and adapt this work, subject to the following terms:Attribution -appropriate credit is given to the original work, the copyright holder and creator, and any changes made to the work are properly indicated.Non-Commercial -the work, or any adaptation of the work, may not be used, distributed or reproduced in any format, by any means, for commercial purposes.Share-Alike -the work, or any adaptation of the work is distributed under the same licence terms as the original, with a URL link provided to the licence.Some rights reserved. ForewordSustainable energy transitions involve the shift of resources between competing industrial sectors and political constituencies. Stakeholders in this process have varying degrees of political and economic power, and understanding how political economic factors influence clean energy transitions is crucial to effective policy formulation and facilitating transitions to sustainable energy systems. In partnership with the Joint Institute for Strategic Energy Analysis (JISEA), UNU-WIDER gathered together a substantial group of experts from around the world-from both developed and developing countries-to launch a multidisciplinary research project seeking to contribute to our enhanced understanding of these factors. The project sought to facilitate an energy transition that will generate very large environmental and economic benefits, particularly over the long run. The beneficiaries of clean energy transitions are highly diffuse and include future generations not yet born. This book is the distilled essence of the cross-cutting academic project. I express my sincere and professional appreciation to the large group of expert authors for their dedication to the project, and to my fellow editors in helping bring together the book for readers to enjoy and absorb along with the findings and policy implications.

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“…Moreover, looking explicitly at large dams, despite the increasing literature on the impacts of dams' construction in developing countries, there are still few studies that look explicitly at the questions of distributive and procedural justice and their implications for local development. Most of the studies on large dams focus either on technical/financial issues (Ansar et al, 2014;Sovacool et al, 2014) or socio-ecological aspects (Bakken et al, 2014;Burke et al, 2009;Brown et al, 2009;Lerer and Scudder, 1999;. Among the few studies on justice principles applied specifically to dams' construction, Sovacool and Dworkin 2015 call for an energy justice approach applied to the analysis of energy infrastructure implications on local communities and for a better integration of social sciences approaches in the evaluation of large dams; however there are not yet examples of its application to specific projects.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Equity-based Natural Resource Allocation for Infrastructure Development: Evidence From Large Hydropower Dams in Africa and Asia

Siciliano

Urban

2017

Ecological Economics

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Large hydropower infrastructure development is a key energy priority in low and middle income countries as a means to increase energy access and promote national development. Nevertheless hydropower dams can also negatively impact people's livelihoods by reducing access to local natural resources such as land, water and food. This paper analyses equity-based resource allocation from an ecological economics perspective, by looking at local resource use competition between different uses (food, energy, livelihoods) and users (villagers, urban settlers, local government and dam builders) in selected case studies in Asia and Africa. It also illustrates from a political ecology approach divergences between national priorities of energy production and growth and local development needs.

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Health impacts of large dams

Cited by 143 publications

References 11 publications

Hydropower, social priorities and the rural–urban development divide: The case of large dams in Cambodia

Hydropower, social priorities and the rural–urban development divide: The case of large dams in Cambodia

The Political Economy of Clean Energy Transitions

Equity-based Natural Resource Allocation for Infrastructure Development: Evidence From Large Hydropower Dams in Africa and Asia

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