“…This lack of quality human capital left a vacuum for mismanagement and policy errors in countries such as Ghana and Tanzania approaches to emerge in much of post-colonial Africa (Amankwah-Amoah, 2017; Debrah & Ofori, 2005, 2006. To many these changes also ushered in the era of "Africa's big men" in politics, who were hardly questioned and ruled by the iron fist (Gibbs, 2014;Lonsdale, 2015). Many could not be questioned largely because they led their nations to independences, an achievement which could not be match by any other citizen and hence justify their stay in power.…”