2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2021.04.014
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Harnessing amphiphilic polymeric micelles for diagnostic and therapeutic applications: Breakthroughs and bottlenecks

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Cited by 66 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…Amphiphilic block copolymers are linear copolymers that consist of two or more polymer chains with different chemical structures and properties, including hydrophilic and hydrophobic chain segments in the same molecular chain. 17 These polymers are characterized by controllable molecular weight, narrow molecular weight distribution, programmable molecular structure and composition, easy surface modification, and enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effects; 18 the incompatibility of their hydrophilic and hydrophobic chain segments can lead to microphase separation, which will make amphiphilic polymers exhibit self-assembly characteristics in selective solvents, bulk, surface, and interface structures. 19 The excellent properties of various polymers can be combined to obtain superior functional polymer materials.…”
Section: Amphiphilic Block Copolymer-based Self-assembled Drug Delive...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Amphiphilic block copolymers are linear copolymers that consist of two or more polymer chains with different chemical structures and properties, including hydrophilic and hydrophobic chain segments in the same molecular chain. 17 These polymers are characterized by controllable molecular weight, narrow molecular weight distribution, programmable molecular structure and composition, easy surface modification, and enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effects; 18 the incompatibility of their hydrophilic and hydrophobic chain segments can lead to microphase separation, which will make amphiphilic polymers exhibit self-assembly characteristics in selective solvents, bulk, surface, and interface structures. 19 The excellent properties of various polymers can be combined to obtain superior functional polymer materials.…”
Section: Amphiphilic Block Copolymer-based Self-assembled Drug Delive...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Polymeric micelles are self-assembling nanostructures 1–100 ​nm in diameter ( Kaur et al., 2021 ), thus making them ideal carriers for BC delivery. Micelles’ small particle sizes allow them to evade the reticulo-endothelial system in the circulation and accumulate at tumor sites via enhanced permeation and retention ( Rao et al., 2019 ).…”
Section: Ligands Used To Target Carriers To Mdr Bc Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Micelles’ small particle sizes allow them to evade the reticulo-endothelial system in the circulation and accumulate at tumor sites via enhanced permeation and retention ( Rao et al., 2019 ). Self-assembly of amphiphilic copolymers leads to the formation of micelles with hydrophobic anticancer agents trapped in the core ( Kaur et al., 2021 ). The copolymers are readily conjugated with targeting moieties to enable site-specific accumulation in cancer cells ( Keskin and Tezcaner, 2017 ).…”
Section: Ligands Used To Target Carriers To Mdr Bc Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Polymeric micelles are formed by amphiphilic block copolymers with hydrophilic and hydrophobic units, which can self-assemble in aqueous media above the critical micelle concentration (CMC) into unique and stable core-shell structures and are driven by a decrease in interfacial free energy [13,14]. Their hydrophobic core promotes the solubilization of water-insoluble drugs, protecting them from degradation by harsh environments, whereas their outer hydrophilic shell can reduce the binding of plasma proteins and minimize nonspecific uptake by the reticuloendothelial system (RES), prolonging their blood circulation time [15]. Naturally occurring polysaccharides used as a hydrophilic block, such as alginate, dextran, chitosan, heparin, hyaluronic acid and chondroitin sulfate, are the best candidates for the construction of polymeric micelles due to their well-reported biocompatibility, availability and cost-effectiveness as well as their abundant functional groups, amenable to chemical modifications [16][17][18][19][20].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%