Handel wewnątrzgałęziowy w wymianie produktami rolno spożywczymi UE z USA

Pawlak, Karolina; Poczta, Walenty

doi:10.22630/prs.2019.19.4.59

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 31 publications

(12 reference statements)

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“…Competitiveness in the literature is not ambiguously defined. Cause of that fact is connection of this market category with various economical theories, among others: theory of economic growth, international trade, microeconomics, theory of location and management (Pawlak & Poczta, 2011). Competitiveness in economical dimension means that the competition is possible between countries, regions, cities, sectors, enterprises, groups of people or individuals.…”

Section: Competitiveness Of Enterprises From the Perspective Of Innov...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Competitiveness Factors in the Innovative Enterprises in the North-East Voivodeships in Poland

Decyk

2020

Business: Theory and Practice

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The research problem was the connection about the problematics of competitiveness factors with the planned action of innovation within the managing of the enterprise. In such research area the purpose of the study was to identify and evaluate the competitiveness factors used in innovative companies while taking into consideration companies’ ownership of long-term plan of action connected with managing the innovations. To achieve this objective, the following research methods were used: analysis of national and foreign literature resources, survey measurement (observation technique), direct and indirect interview, research tool: questionnaire. The results were analysed with statistical methods such as arithmetic mean, test of Kruskal-Wallis, Chi-square test (χ2), and measure of association including Cramér’s V coefficient were applied. Based on research results and mentioned statistical tools, it was stated that having of long-term plan of action connected with innovations statistical significant affected on the evaluated competitiveness factors (innovativeness, quality, marketing and logistics activities) except the price. It was confirmed in such wat the first research hypothesis. The research also showed a relationship between competing using innovativeness and having an action plan related to innovations, however, this relationship was not statistically significant. As a result, the research hypothesis can be neither rejected nor confirmed. In practical terms, the conducted research points out the competitiveness factors which are suggested to use by the innovative enterprises in order to improve their competitiveness against competitiveness and in surroundings of knowledge based economy, as well the digital economy. Results of the research indicate at the same time, the necessity of development of long-term plan of action connected with innovations, which provides bigger possibilities in range of usage of competitiveness instruments on the market by enterprises.

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Section: Competitiveness Of Enterprises From the Perspective Of Innov...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Competitiveness Factors in the Innovative Enterprises in the North-East Voivodeships in Poland

Decyk

2020

Business: Theory and Practice

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Competitiveness of the EU Agri-Food Sector on the US Market: Worth Reviving Transatlantic Trade?

Pawlak

2021

Agriculture

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The systematically strengthening role of emerging economies has become a factor strongly determining the overall trade policy of the European Union (EU) and the United States of America (USA), as well as their bilateral relations. One of the initiatives aiming at the strengthening of economic ties within the transatlantic partnership, as a consequence promoting stabilization of the positions of the EU and the USA in the world economy, was related with negotiations concerning the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership. The EU-USA trade talks were suspended at the end of 2016; however, the establishment of the EU-USA free trade area might be a breakthrough in the transatlantic relations, while the conclusion of this agreement would significantly determine the competitive position of the agri-food sector of these two economies, both in their bilateral relations and in world trade. In view of the above, the aim of this paper is to estimate the competitive position of the EU agri-food sector in transatlantic trade considering the conclusion of the agreement establishing the EU-USA free trade area. For this purpose, Widodo’s method of mapping products on the target market was applied. Results from the conducted analyses suggest that from 2010–2020 comparative advantages gained by the EU on the US market were sources of an advantageous export specialization. In view of the forecasted dynamic increase in agri-food export from the EU to the USA caused by possible liberalization of bilateral trade, the relatively strong competitive position of the EU on the American market might be maintained or even strengthened. However, such a situation would be determined by the regulatory cooperation progressing with the reduction of tariffs.

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Intra-Industry Trade in Agri-Food Products Between Poland and European Union Countries

Kraciuk

2023

Annals PAAAE

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The aim of this article is to elucidate intra-industry trade in agri-food products between Poland and other EU countries. This approach focuses on the analysis of Poland’s intra-industry trade with the integrative group and selected EU countries, distinguishing between horizontal and vertical intra-industry trade. It also identifies the countries with which Poland exports higher-quality product groups than it imports, and those to which it exports lower-quality agri-food products compared to the ones it imports. The Grubel-Lloyd index (IIT – intra-industry trade) is applied to calculate intra-industry trade. To differentiate between vertical and horizontal intra-industry trade, unit values are utilized, assuming that relative prices reflect relative characteristics, where horizontally differentiated products are homogeneous (perfect substitutes) and possess the same quality, while vertically differentiated products have varying prices reflecting different qualities. A division was also made into high vertical intra-industry trade, characterized by higher-quality exported products, and low vertical intra-industry trade, characterized by higher-quality imported products. The research findings indicate that Poland’s trade in agri-food products with EU countries predominantly exhibits characteristics of vertical intra-industry trade, with the quality of exported products generally surpassing that of imported ones.

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Handel wewnątrzgałęziowy w wymianie produktami rolno spożywczymi UE z USA

Cited by 3 publications

References 31 publications

Competitiveness Factors in the Innovative Enterprises in the North-East Voivodeships in Poland

Competitiveness Factors in the Innovative Enterprises in the North-East Voivodeships in Poland

Competitiveness of the EU Agri-Food Sector on the US Market: Worth Reviving Transatlantic Trade?

Intra-Industry Trade in Agri-Food Products Between Poland and European Union Countries

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