A Gram-stain-negative, aerobic, rod-like, motile by peritrichous flagella and moderately halophilic bacterium, designated strain B6 T , was isolated a deep-sea sediment collected from the South Atlantic Ocean. The isolate grew with 0.5-15 % (w/v) NaCl, at 4-37 6C and pH 5.0-8.5 and showed a high tolerance to zinc, manganese, cobalt and copper ions. The major fatty acids were C 16 : 0 , C 19 : 0 cyclo v8c, C 12 : 0 3-OH and C 12 : 0 . The predominant ubiquinone was Q-9. The genomic DNA G+C content was 61.1 mol%. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene comparisons indicated that strain B6T belonged to the genus Halomonas, and the closest relative was Halomonas xinjiangensis TRM 0175 T (96.1 %). Based upon the phenotypic, chemotaxonomic and genetic data, strain B6 T represents a novel species from the genus Halomonas, for which the name Halomonas zincidurans sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is B6 T (5CGMCC
T 5JCM 18472 T ).The genus Halomonas proposed by Vreeland et al. (1980) belongs to the family Halomonadaceae, which contains nine additional genera: Aidingimonas, Carnimonas, Chromohalobacter, Cobetia, Halotalea, Kushneria, Modicisalibacter, Salinicola and Zymobacter. At the time of writing, Halomonas was the largest genus within this family, comprised of 75 species with validly published names (http://www.bacterio. net/index.html.). Most of these were isolated from saline environments, such as salterns Jeon et al., 2007; González-Domenech et al., 2008a;Arenas et al., 2009;Qu et al., 2011;Amjres et al., 2011;Wang et al., 2012), saline soils (Wang et al., 2007a(Wang et al., , b, 2008b González-Domenech et al., 2008bLi et al., 2008;Llamas et al., 2011;Zhao et al., 2012;Luque et al., 2012;Poli et al., 2013), a saline well (Xu et al., 2007), a salt pool (Romano et al., 2006), saline lakes (Poli et al., 2007;Romano et al., 2007; Wang et al., 2008a; Guan et al., 2010; Guzmán et al., 2010;Menes et al., 2011), a fermented seafood (Kim et al., 2010b); marine animals (Chen et al., 2009); or a renal dialysis machine (Kim et al., 2010a). Here, we present a polyphasic study describing a novel strain of a member of the genus Halomonas isolated from a sediment sample collected from the deep-sea environment.The deep-sea sediment samples were collected from the South Atlantic Mid-Ocean Ridge (13.60 u S 14.52 u W) at a depth of 2950 m by a TV grab bucket operated from the vessel Da Yang Yi Hao. Aboard the ship, an approximately 100 mg sediment subsample was incubated for 1 h in marine broth 2216 medium (MB; BD). The suspension was plated on marine agar 2216 (MA; BD) containing 20 mM Mn 2+ using the tenfold dilution-plating technique. After 30 days of aerobic incubation at 28 u C, one creamcoloured colony, designed B6 T , was picked. The isolate was maintained as a glycerol suspension (30 %, v/v) at 240 u C until debarkation. Subsequently strain B6T was purified by repeated restreaking; purity was confirmed by the uniformity of cell morphology.The optimal conditions for growth were determined in HM medium with differ...