In the field of self-assembly,
the quest for gaining control over
the supramolecular architecture without affecting the functionality
of the individual molecular building blocks is intrinsically challenging.
By using a combination of synthetic chemistry, cryogenic transmission
electron microscopy, optical absorption measurements, and exciton
theory, we demonstrate that halogen exchange in carbocyanine dye molecules
allows for fine-tuning the diameter of the self-assembled nanotubes
formed by these molecules, while hardly affecting the molecular packing
determined by hydrophobic/hydrophilic interactions. Our findings open
a unique way to study size effects on the optical properties and exciton
dynamics of self-assembled systems under well-controlled conditions.