2006
DOI: 10.1016/j.cbpc.2005.10.005
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Halocynthiaxanthin and fucoxanthinol isolated from Halocynthia roretzi induce apoptosis in human leukemia, breast and colon cancer cells

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Cited by 90 publications
(64 citation statements)
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“…Hosokawa et al reported that fucoxanthin (at least 7.6 μM for 48 h) caused DNA fragmentation indicating apoptosis, which was partially inhibited by a caspase inhibitor, and that it reduced the BCL2 protein level in Caco-2 human colon cancer cells, all of which led them to conclude that BCL2 may contribute to apoptosis induced by fucoxanthin (24). In another report by the same group, fucoxanthin (25 μM) was shown to induce apoptosis in MCF-7 human breast cancer cells (25). Apoptosis was induced by 5-40 μg/ml of fucoxanthin (7.6-60.7 μM), as indicated by DNA ladder and morphological changes in lung cancer cells NSCLC-N6 and A549 cells (26).…”
Section: Fucoxanthin Inhibits Tumor Cell Growth By Inducing G 1 Cell-mentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Hosokawa et al reported that fucoxanthin (at least 7.6 μM for 48 h) caused DNA fragmentation indicating apoptosis, which was partially inhibited by a caspase inhibitor, and that it reduced the BCL2 protein level in Caco-2 human colon cancer cells, all of which led them to conclude that BCL2 may contribute to apoptosis induced by fucoxanthin (24). In another report by the same group, fucoxanthin (25 μM) was shown to induce apoptosis in MCF-7 human breast cancer cells (25). Apoptosis was induced by 5-40 μg/ml of fucoxanthin (7.6-60.7 μM), as indicated by DNA ladder and morphological changes in lung cancer cells NSCLC-N6 and A549 cells (26).…”
Section: Fucoxanthin Inhibits Tumor Cell Growth By Inducing G 1 Cell-mentioning
confidence: 95%
“…FX as well as its metabolite FXOH have been shown to reduce the expression of per-L1 preadipocytes, which in turn resulted in the inhibited differentiation to mature adipocytes (Maeda et al, 2006), suggesting that FX also acts as an inhibitor against adipocyte maturation in addition to being a stimulator for UCP1 expression in WAT. Beside the antiobesity effect, it has been reported that dietary FX or FXOH increases the amount of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in the liver of KKAy mice (Tsukui et al, ly important benefits (Fischer et al, 2008;Harris et al, 2008;Kelley et al, 2008;Lindmark and Clough et al In vitro and in vivo studies further revealed that FXOH and/or FX possesses antioxidant activity (Sachindra et al -ity against different kinds of cancer cells (Das et al, 2008;Ishikawa et al, 2008;Konishi et al, 2006;Satomi (Shiratori et al, 2005).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Previous studies have shown that holocynthiaxanthin exhibits an antiproliferative effect on various tumor cells 3) , inhibition of reverse transcriptases of immunodeficiency viruses 4) , and suppression of both superoxide and nitric oxide generation 5) . We and others have also reported that halocynthiaxanthin and fucoxanthinol induce apoptosis in human leukemia, colon and breast cancer cells 6,7) . However, there are no reports concerning the health benefits of alloxanthin and diatoxanthin, which are the major carotenoids in H. roretzi.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%