Hak Masyarakat Adat Dalam Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam

Abstract

Sejak manusia membentuk masyarakat maka terdapatlah hubungan antara masyarakat dengan sumber daya alamnya. Di Indonesia, hubungan antara masyarakat adat dengan sumber daya alam dimulai dari adanya hubungan antara masyarakat dengan tanah bersama. Munculnya perdebatan atau bahkan adanya ketegangan-ketegangan baik dalam ranah akademik maupun dalam pola relasi antara masyarakat dengan Negara yang selalu tak dapat dielakan adalah ketika membicarakan tentang hak-hak masyarakat adat dalam pengelolaan sumber daya alam. Hal ini terjadi karena beberapa hal misalnya menyangkut tentang asset yang kemudian berimplikasi secara ekonomi.Demikianpun juga ketegangan ini muncul karena seringkali posisi Negara secara serta merta mengambil alih pengelolaan sumber daya alam dengan dalil untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat tanpa diikuti dengan adanya relasi sosial dan hukum yang berprisip kepada saling menguntungkan dan jarang sekali memperhartikan aspek kearifan lokal yang hidup ditengah-tengah masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif dan metode penilitian ini bersifat diskriptif analisis. Hak masyarakat adat Ciomas dalam pengelolaan sumber daya alam yaitu diterapkan dalam hal daerah yang disebut dengan Leuweung Larangan,Leuweung Tutupan,Kawasan Baladahan.
 Since humans form a society there is a relationship berween society an human resources. In Indonesia the relationship between indigenous peoples with natural resourses ranging from the relationship between society the community, the land together. The emergence of debate or ever the existence of tensions both in the academic domain and in the pattern of relations between communities and countries that can always be avoided is whe discussing talking avout the rights of indigenous peoples in the managing of natural resourses.This happens because of some things, for example, about assets that then have economic implications, as well as this tensions arise because often state positions instantly take over the management of natural resources under the pretext for the welfare of the community without the presence of a principled social and legal relationship to mutual benefit and rarely pay attention to the aspect of local wisdom living in the community. This research is done by using normative juridical approach and this research method is descriptive analysis. The rights of indigenous community of ciomas in the framework of the management of natural resources are applied in terms of areas called forhouses of forests, cover forest, bald area.

Disharmonized the Regulation of Biological Resources and its Ecosystem in Indonesia

“…4. Rahayu, Susanto, & Muliya (2018) in their research explain that in Ciomas village, the indigenous people in managing their natural resources in their ulayat lands have limited their land by name, for example, Leuweung Larangan, an area that cannot be changed from its original state. Its allotment is to fulfil spiritual needs or balance aspects of birth.…”