Haftfestigkeit verschiedener Fluorid freisetzender Bracketadhäsivsysteme. Experimentelle Untersuchung

Abstract

The aim of the study was to compare the shear bond strength of a fluoride-releasing composite resin adhesive (Light Bond, Reliance) and a light-cured resin-reinforced glass ionomer cement (Fuji Ortho LC, GC America) bonded to extracted teeth under different enamel surface conditions. Forty human premolars were divided at random into 4 groups of 10 specimens. Stainless steel brackets were attached to the enamel surface by 1 of the 4 protocols: 1. Fuji Ortho LC, moist non-etched enamel; 2. Fuji Ortho LC, moist etched (37% H3PO4); 3. Light Bond, dry etched (37% H3PO4); 4. Light Bond, dry etched (Etch & Prime 3.0, Degussa). The teeth were stored in deionized water at 37 degrees C for 48 hours. Shear bond strengths was determined at a crosshead speed of 1 mm/min. The residual adhesive on the enamel surface was evaluated with the modified Adhesive Remnant Index (ARI). Analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Duncan's test were used to compare the 4 groups. Significance was predetermined at p = 0.05. Significant inter-group differences were found (p < 0.0001). The mean SBS (and SD), in MPa were: Group 1: 15.9 (4.7); Group 2: 20.3 (2.5); Group 3: 16.7 (2.6); Group 4: 11.7 (2.5). Glass ionomer cement without etching and composite with Etch & Prime showed adhesive failures at the enamel and good enamel integrity after debonding. The other specimens showed mixed or adhesive fractures at the bracket failure sites. Glass ionomer used on wet tooth surfaces without etching shows a clinically acceptable bond strength with clean separation from the enamel after debonding.

Enamel Conditioning for Orthodontic Bonding with a Single-Step Bonding Agent

“…The results of the present investigation are thus in agreement with those of published studies on self-etching primers [8,16,21,31,38,42].…”

“…The results of this in vitro study showed that the bond strengths achieved with the single-step bonding agent were comparable to those achieved with the conventional acid etch technique and were within the range recommended for composite and etched enamel [9,18,21,31,38,42]. The results of the present investigation are thus in agreement with those of published studies on self-etching primers [8,16,21,31,38,42].…”

“…These changes in the enamel are comparable with the surface pattern after application of 10-25% polyacrylic acid [17,21,33]. The bond strengths recorded in all in vitro studies cited were, however, within the clinically acceptable range.…”

“…Die erzielten Haftfestigkeiten liegen im Bereich der empfohlenen Werte für den Verbund von Komposit und geätztem Schmelz [9,18,25,39]. Damit stehen die hier vorgelegten Ergebnisse im Einklang mit bereits publizierten Studien zu selbstkonditionierenden Primern [8,16,21,31,38,42].…”

“…Diese Schmelzverände-rungen sind mit dem Oberflächenrelief nach Einsatz von 10-25%iger Polyacrylsäure vergleichbar [17,21,33]. Die in den zitierten klinischen Studien ermittelten Haftfestigkeiten lagen dennoch im Bereich der klinischen Anforderung.…”