Haemodialysis: A Historical Review

Drukker, W

doi:10.1007/978-94-009-6768-7_2

Cited by 8 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 137 publications

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“…As the name suggests, it denoted a system that replicates the functions of a healthy kidney. [ 5 ] However, it was not until 1943 that a successful artificial kidney, the “Rotating drum” dialyzer, was produced by Willem Johan Kolff– the “Father of artificial organs.”[ 6 ] Figure 1 [ 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ] shows some of the key developments in dialysis, transplantation, and the newer artificial kidney modalities. In India, the first HD was in 1962, the first successful renal transplantation in 1971, and PD in 1991.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The future of the artificial kidney

Nagasubramanian

2021

Indian J Urol

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End-stage renal disease (ESRD) is increasing worldwide. In India, diabetes mellitus and hypertension are the leading causes of chronic kidney disease and ESRD. Hemodialysis is the most prevalent renal replacement therapy (RRT) in India. The ideal RRT must mimic the complex structure of the human kidney while maintaining the patient's quality of life. The quest for finding the ideal RRT, the “artificial kidney”– that can be replicated in the clinical setting and scaled-up across barriers– continues to this date. This review aims to outline the developments, the current status of the artificial kidney and explore its future potential.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The future of the artificial kidney

Nagasubramanian

2021

Indian J Urol

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“…Berk suggested to place the drum horizontally "thereby making it possible to propel the blood along the cellophane tubing by rotation of the drum, eliminating the use of a bloodpump." (Drukker, 1989), see Figure 1. I will introduce now the philosophy of Simondon and weave it together with the invention of the artificial kidney including the application of the invention.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The invention will also carry a vocabulary that resembles the one that Simondon uses as both deal with thermodynamics. 1 This paragraph is based on Drukker's historical overview (Drukker, 1989).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

DRS2016: Future-Focused Thinking

2016

Proceedings of DRS

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Writing soon after the 1962 Conference on Design Methods at Imperial College -the event that led to the founding of the Design Research Society in 1966 -J.C. Jones and D.G. Thornley described the Conference's purpose as twofold. Firstly, the event determined the parameters of a collective agenda and, secondly, it enabled discussions that would catalyse future developments in design methods work (Slann, 1963). Making no apology for the 'breadth' of collected papers from this meeting, Jones and Thornley's edited volume contained several contributions including the work of Christopher Alexander, William Gosling, and Joseph Esherick, as well as Jones's foundational essay, "A Method of Systematic Design". While varied in background, each author shared an epistemological belief in "systematic methods of problem solving, the application of scientific methods and knowledge to their own particular problems, and, to break down the barriers that exist between one activity and another, attempting to discover the possible connections that link all creative activities" (op cit, p.xi).On the occasion of the Design Research Society's (DRS) fiftieth anniversary, this conference strand continues this dialogue with a specific agenda: to assess histories of future-focused thinking and to consider the histories, theories and practices shared between design researchers. What emerges from evaluations of the Design Methods Movement and of Design Research is the sustained search for a common language and methods and an interest in problem solving by bringing scientific methods to bear on design. This initiative, however, has not been a steady one.Several authors have recounted this history in generational terms. Horst Rittel, for example, asserts that the first Design Research generation spanned the 1960s and tended towards a rational and systematic development of the field. The second generation moved away from

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“…The invention will also carry a vocabulary that resembles the one that Simondon uses as both deal with thermodynamics. 12 This paragraph is based on Drukker's historical overview (Drukker, 1989).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Responsibility in design: applying the philosophy of Gilbert Simondon

Mulder¹

2016

Proceedings of DRS

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DOI to the publisher's website. • The final author version and the galley proof are versions of the publication after peer review. • The final published version features the final layout of the paper including the volume, issue and page numbers. Link to publication General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal. If the publication is distributed under the terms of Article 25fa of the Dutch Copyright Act, indicated by the "Taverne" license above, please follow below link for the End User Agreement:

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Haemodialysis: A Historical Review

Cited by 8 publications

References 137 publications

The future of the artificial kidney

The future of the artificial kidney

DRS2016: Future-Focused Thinking

Responsibility in design: applying the philosophy of Gilbert Simondon

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