“…Most, if not all, defenders of the causal theory of action acknowledge that causal deviance is a problem that needs a solution. Several solutions have been offered (e.g., Aguilar 2012;Mele, 1992;Peacocke, 1979;Schlosser, 2007;Shepherd, 2021), but none of these solutions are taken to be successful (e.g., Asma, 2022;Mayr 2011, p. 128;Schlosser 2007, p. 191;Steward 2012, pp. 57-58).…”