2015
DOI: 10.1038/nphoton.2015.140
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Guidestar-assisted wavefront-shaping methods for focusing light into biological tissue

Abstract: In the field of biomedical optics, optical scattering has traditionally limited the range of imaging within tissue to a depth of one millimetre. A recently developed class of wavefront-shaping techniques now aims to overcome this limit and achieve diffraction-limited control of light beyond one centimetre. By manipulating the spatial profile of an optical field before it enters a scattering medium, it is possible to create a micrometre-scale focal spot deep within tissue. To successfully operate in vivo, these… Show more

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Cited by 524 publications
(366 citation statements)
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“…Several guidestar recipes have been proposed utilizing the photo-acoustic effect, two-photon absorption, and particle displacements, as summarized in a previous review. 28 The details regarding the current state-of-the-art photo-acoustic guidestar technologies will be further discussed in Sec. III.…”
Section: Focusing Through Biological Tissuesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several guidestar recipes have been proposed utilizing the photo-acoustic effect, two-photon absorption, and particle displacements, as summarized in a previous review. 28 The details regarding the current state-of-the-art photo-acoustic guidestar technologies will be further discussed in Sec. III.…”
Section: Focusing Through Biological Tissuesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, the choosing of a wavefront modulator is usually a trade-off between the speed, the modulation efficiency, the pixel number, and the cost, among many other requirements from the specific application. Since the initial implementation, wavefront shaping has seen many exciting advancements and has been explored for wide applications, which has been well reviewed [19,[79][80][81] and, thus, will not be reiterated herein. However, it must be pointed out that most efforts in the community have centered on three aspects: to improve the focal intensity enhancement ratio (R), to shorten the optimization process, and to seek appropriate noninvasive guide star to produce the feedback signal.…”
Section: Wavefront Shapingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this way, an optimum wavefront can be obtained to maximize the light intensity at the target location to form an optical focus. Optical phase conjugation methods achieve light focusing by phase conjugating the scattering light field emitted from a guidestar [19] located at the target location. Traditionally, transmission matrix methods first measure the scattered light fields corresponding to different incident light fields (i.e.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%