Guerrilla sin armas: La reintegración política de FARC como transformación de los comunistas revolucionarios en Colombia

El apoyo de la defensa de la autoridad civil en la atención a desastres naturales

“…Los posibles excesos de la fuerza pública en muchas ocasiones son generalizados por los sectores políticos y de opinión, pero solo basta hacer un cálculo sencillo del personal militar judicializado por operaciones y acciones tácticas en el terreno, para lo que se tienen en cuenta los 1995 militares que se presentaron ante la JEP en 2019 (Ugarriza, 2019).…”

The Personal and Socio-Economic Dynamics of Resilience and Transitional Justice in Colombia

“…The FARC originated in the early 1960s from peasant self-defence groups set up to protect zones of peasant 'colonisation' and fight for a solution to the issue of agrarian inequality and marginalisation. Starting off with about 300 men in the 1960swomen were not yet allowed as members -the FARC gradually grew to around 18,000 combatants at its peak in the early 2000s, with strong internal cohesion and discipline (Ugarriza and Quishpe, 2019). This strength in numbers, organisational capacity and unity did not allow the FARC to win the conflict, but did prevent it from being defeated, while also giving it the power to negotiate its members' own conditions for reincorporation.…”

Political Reincorporation of Female FARC-EP Ex-Combatants

“…Instead, it began an internal reconsolidation, and adopted a strategy with greater emphasis upon political action rather than armed conflict. 121 This shift, among other factors, contributed to the initiation of the peace talks in 2012. Thus, the revolutionary guerrilla fighters transformed into a unarmed group which, according to Ugarriza and Quishpe, is "organized around a legal political party that bets on the social and political mobilization,"of its members to maintain political influence post-conflict.…”