“…This is due to III–V semiconductors being stoichiometric compounds, where each group V element forms a pair with a group III element in the solid, giving the formula A x B 1– x V for a ternary compound with two group III elements, A and B. Nanowires are particularly promising compared to thin film growth, because lateral relaxation eliminates the need for a lattice-matched substrate and greatly increases the potential to selectively vary the composition. The variable composition increases the ability to tailor the nanowires to fit applications in the many fields where they can be used, including optoelectronics, − quantum physics, , and life science. , InGaAs, which is a combination of InAs and GaAs, has, for example, been theoretically predicted to show high carrier mobilities with a small direct bandgap. This allows optical applications in the near- to mid-infrared region if the In concentration can be set to a constant, homogeneous value throughout the nanowire. ,, Compositional control has, however, proven to be difficult, and only certain homogeneous compositions have been achieved for InGaAs …”