“…The different spectra correspond to diverse peak wavelengths (A 241 nm; B 248 nm; C 255 nm) which exhibit the difference in the covalency of terbium ions sites. In terms of Judd-Ofelt theory [23,24] and much previous work [25][26][27] concerning relationship among hosts, bonding forms of RE ions and the transition properties of these metal ions, it has been reported that along with the increase of the peak wavelength, a corresponding degree of covalency between lanthanide ions and ligands will be increased. As for A, most non-covalent interactions existed within Tb 3+ ions and the surrounding environments.…”