Growth and productivity of energy poplar plantanions under the conditions of Western Forest-Steppe of Ukraine

Fuchylo, Ya. D.; Haida, Yu; Sbytna, M. V.; Fuchylo, D. Ya.

doi:10.47414/np.25.2017.216872

Cited by 5 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 8 publications

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“…The number of plantings and mixing schemes of forest crops correspond to the technological schemes that were designed as part of forest management. The timing of the transfer of forest crops to forest vegetation is carried out in accordance with the established regulatory documents (Fuchylo & Kyrylko, 2022;Kychylyuk et al, 2022).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Strategies and challenges of artificial forest reproduction in the forest-steppe zone: Experience of the Korsun-Shevchenkivskyi forest enterprise branch

Zabrodotskyi,

Kliuchka,

Chemerys

et al. 2024

Ukr. j. for. wood sci.

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One of the key problems that arise in the reproduction of forests in the paradigm of sustainable development of the forest industry is the volume of reforestation, which requires its correlation. This problem requires attention, since effective afforestation and reforestation determine the stability of the ecosystem and the importance of forest resources for the conservation of biodiversity in the forest sector. The purpose of the study is to investigate the features of artificial forest reproduction in the conditions of the forest-steppe climatic and geographical zone. The methodological basis for organising observations included field survey of planting material plots, monitoring the state of crops on the area, conducting analytical substantiation of progressive experience, and evaluating the final results obtained. The study was conducted in the Korsun-Shevchenkivskyi forest enterprise branch of the state enterprise “Forests of Ukraine”. The dynamics of annual volumes of artificial forest reproduction, considering the predominant tree species during 2012-2021, is presented. Additionally, the advantages and disadvantages of transplanting of main and related species in the presented forest conditions were analysed. During this period, there is a fluctuation in the volume of artificial forest reproduction in the forest districts under study. With regard to the transplanting of main and related species, it is worth noting its advantages in ensuring biodiversity and rapid forest regeneration. However, there are disadvantages, such as the possibility of losing genetic diversity and considering local conditions for effective seating. As a result, the study helped to determine the trends and features of forest reproduction in these forest districts, and to note the advantages and disadvantages of transplanting of the main and related breeds in various forest-growing conditions. The enterprise is actively implementing measures for forest reproduction, focusing on intensive planting of forest crops. This is achieved by placing plantations in areas that have been subjected to continuous sanitary and reforestation logging. One of the key tasks of the enterprise is to ensure high productivity of forest crops in the region. For this purpose, significant amounts of reforestation work are carried out, including systematic soil preparation and careful selection of optimal species for specific conditions. Considering the recommendations of forest management, an integrated approach to reforestation is reflected, which ensures sustainable and productive ecosystems in the region. The developed strategies can serve as an important tool for introducing innovations in the field of forestry

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Strategies and challenges of artificial forest reproduction in the forest-steppe zone: Experience of the Korsun-Shevchenkivskyi forest enterprise branch

Zabrodotskyi,

Kliuchka,

Chemerys

et al. 2024

Ukr. j. for. wood sci.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Untitled

2024

Ukr. j. for. wood sci.

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Babyn et al.of plants for urban landscaping in accordance with their environmental characteristics.Due to climate change and a significant increase in anthropogenic impact, it is necessary to expand the range of planting materials when creating urban plantings. As noted by N. Seyidoğlu Akdeniz (2020), the use of plants of the genus Cercis L. for urban landscaping with white, pink, and purple colours gives a sense of calm, continuity and vitality, which, in turn, IntroductionGreen spaces in the urban greening system play a crucial role in the landscape and architectural, sanitary and hygienic, utilitarian and decorative, and other aspects of urban autecological relations. In particular, all green spaces reduce the level of gas and dust pollution, improve the microclimate by reducing the ambient temperature and increasing humidity, but different species cope with these tasks in different ways, so the question arises of the correct selection Abstract. Consideration of the role of green spaces in urban landscaping is extremely important, as they not only decorate the urban landscape, but also effectively reduce air pollution, regulate the microclimate and play an important role in improving the ecology and quality of life of residents. The purpose of the study was to determine the influence of urban environmental factors on the development and secondary metabolism of plants of the genus Cercis L. Plants growing in Kyiv (Ukraine) under conditions with different air humidity, anthropogenic load, and excess or lack of insolation were selected for the study. Plant growth processes were studied by morphometric parameters of annual shoots of Cercis siliquastrum 'Alba' and Cercis canadensis L. growing under different conditions. Morphometric methods, fluorescence microscopy, high-performance thinlayer chromatography and regression analysis were used in the study. The research data show that insufficient sunlight has a negative impact on shoot growth. The specificity of the phenolic profiles that can be used to distinguish between the species Cercis canadensis L. and Cercis siliquastrum 'Alba' was established. The principal component analysis confirmed that phenolic profiles depend on habitat conditions and affect plant growth and development. The Gaussian model was used to analyse the growth dynamics of annual shoots during the growing season, which allowed us to describe the specifics of internode formation during the growing season quite accurately. This model allowed us to detect the phenomenon of the last internodes falling off at the end of the growing season, which caused the deviation of the morphometric parameters of metameres from the normal distribution along the time axis. Anatomical studies confirmed that the separation of one or more of the last internodes was due to active corking of the internal tissues of the stem, blocking of the xylem and formation of a separating layer, which led to the fall of the shoot tip. This phenomenon shows signs of plant adaptation to low temperatures in winter. The tops of the sh...

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“…The soil and climatic conditions of Ukraine are favorable for the cultivation of bioenergy crops, and it has great potential for creating a stable market for energy crops and using their raw materials for biofuel production (Kurylo et al, 2013). Plants such as sugar beet, switchgrass, sugar sorghum, miscanthus (Mozharivska, 2013), willow and poplar (Fuchylo et al, 2009) are of practical interest for the production of biofuel from phytomass. Most bioenergy crops are C3 and C4 type plants (Calabrò et al, 2018).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Influence of Rod-Shaped Millet (<i>Panicum virgatum</i> L.) Seeds Storage Conditions on its Quality

Dryha,

Doronin,

Sinchenko

et al. 2024

Ecol. Eng. Environ. Technol.

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Partial replacement of traditional types of fuel, which in the world and in Ukraine is possible with the use of biomass of plant origin. A perennial cereal plant called switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) is promising for the production of biofuel, the seeds of which are characterized by a high biological dormancy, which leads to a significant decrease in its germination. Therefore, it is urgent to conduct a study to reduce this state of dormancy, which will ensure an increase in seed germination and contribute to the widespread introduction of the culture into production. In order to find out the effect of conditions and storage time on seed quality, a three-factor experiment was conducted in which two varieties of switchgrass of different maturity groups were stored for 364 days under different conditions that are possible when sowing seeds in the field -variable temperatures and humidity, the time of seed storage in such conditions. It has been found that the conditions of seed storage -temperature, humidity and terms, especially their complex interaction, probably affect the improvement of its quality. At a seed moisture content of 9% and 24-26% at an air temperature of 18-20 °С, during storage for 180 days, a probable increase in the energy of germination of the Cave-in-Rock variety sample by 11-20%, germination -by 13-21%, of the Dakota variety sample, respectively -by 22-19% and 24-31%.

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Growth and productivity of energy poplar plantanions under the conditions of Western Forest-Steppe of Ukraine

Cited by 5 publications

References 8 publications

Strategies and challenges of artificial forest reproduction in the forest-steppe zone: Experience of the Korsun-Shevchenkivskyi forest enterprise branch

Strategies and challenges of artificial forest reproduction in the forest-steppe zone: Experience of the Korsun-Shevchenkivskyi forest enterprise branch

Untitled

Influence of Rod-Shaped Millet (<i>Panicum virgatum</i> L.) Seeds Storage Conditions on its Quality

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