“…In a recent study conducted in Australia, all 17 teachers and 22 parents of preschoolers participating in focus group discussions defined physical activity as body movements, including those beyond large body movements that were sporadic and for short duration, either fast or slow, and that did not involve sitting in front of the television (Dwyer, Higgs, Hardy, & Baur, 2008). In a different study conducted in Australia (Cashmore & Jones, 2008), the researchers interviewed, via focus groups, 20 child care workers who expressed a strong preference for child-directed Downloaded by [TOBB Ekonomi Ve Teknoloji] at 16:18 22 December 2014 physical activity, with adults only supporting it rather than controlling and imposing rules. The workers saw significant value in physical activity play but were reluctant to implement structured sessions, an idea that is at odds with the role of formal child care to provide program time for preschoolers to participate in a combination of unstructured play and structured physical activity each day.…”