“…Much of the research on brief treatments for individuals with BP has been group based, although there appears to be new interest in brief individual applications, based in part on the need for costeffective treatments (see, e.g., Ryle and Golinka, 2003;Evans et al, 1999). Clarkin, Marziali, and Monroe-Blum (1991) noted that long-term family treatments for BP have garnered limited research attention, despite the importance of etiological and maintaining family factors in theoretical formulations of BP. Some long-term (Linehan, 1993) and brief (Karterud & Urnes, 2004;Ross, Dermatis, Levounis, & Galanter, 2003) treatments have integrated group and individual methods.…”